Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836343›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2025

Sarcomatoid transformation of uterine myoma identified through physical examination: a case report.

Xiaohui Zhou, Chenyu Wu, Mingli Shi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaohui Zhou *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, 214065, Jiangsu, China.
Chenyu Wu *Department of Gynecology, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, 214065, Jiangsu, China.
Mingli ShiDepartment of Physical Diagnosis, Shanghai Health and Medical Center, Wuxi, 214065, Jiangsu, China. smlzxw@163.com.

Funding

the Key Disciplines of the Three-Year Action Plan for Strengthening the Construction of the Public Health System in Shanghai (2023-2025 GWVI-11.1-28) GWVI-11.1-28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine myomas are the most common benign tumors in the female reproductive system. The incidence of malignant transformation within a uterine myoma is low, but once it occurs, the prognosis is usually poor. The clinical symptoms of this disease are not specific, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for improving the prognosis of patients. CASE PRESENTATION: A 58-year-old married Chinese female patient had undergone annual check-ups at our hospital from 2007 to 2024, totaling 18 visits. During her initial examination in 2007, uterine fibroids were detected. She experienced natural menopause in 2010. By 2019, no significant changes were observed in the size or characteristics of the uterine fibroids. In 2020, follow-up examinations revealed an increase in the size of the fibroids, although the patient reported no significant subjective symptoms. A preliminary diagnosis of sarcomatous transformation of uterine myomas was made. Subsequently, the patient underwent surgical intervention at an alternative medical facility. Postoperative pathology confirmed the diagnosis of sarcomatous transformation of uterine fibroids. As of the time of writing, she has been attending regular follow-up appointments annually since then, with the most recent visit occurring in November 2024. Currently, the patient's overall health status remains stable, with no reported discomfort. Gynecological examinations and tumor markers (carbohydrate antigen 125 [CA125], carbohydrate antigen 199 [CA199], alpha-fetoprotein [AFP], and carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]) are all within normal limits.

conclusionThe malignant transformation of a uterine myoma is a rare but extremely serious complication. Timely and accurate diagnosis, followed by appropriate therapeutic interventions, is crucial for improving patient prognosis. Clinicians should maintain heightened vigilance for postmenopausal uterine fibroids that do not undergo expected regression but instead demonstrate growth.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticLeiomyomaSarcomaUterine NeoplasmsCA-125 AntigenFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationCA-125 AntigenColor doppler ultrasoundMalignant transformationSarcomatous changeUterine fibroidsUterine myoma

Identifiers

PMID40836343
PMCPMC12369247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.