Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836220›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Effect of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) on the antioxidant and antibacterial activities in Chilean 'sapito' common beans.

Nicolás Flores-Castañón, Cynthia Meza, Francisca Valenzuela, Catherine Ormeño, Jaime Tapia, Basilio Carrasco, Aparna Banerjee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicolás Flores-CastañónMagíster en Hortofruticultura, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Cynthia MezaDoctorado en Biotecnología Traslacional, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Francisca ValenzuelaDoctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de las Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.
Catherine OrmeñoFunctional Polysaccharides Research Group, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Talca, Talca, Chile.
Jaime TapiaInstituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca, CP 3460000, Chile.
Basilio CarrascoCentro de Estudios en Alimentos Procesados (CEAP), Talca, Chile.
Aparna BanerjeeFunctional Polysaccharides Research Group, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, sede Talca, Talca, Chile. aparna.banerjee@uautonoma.cl.

Funding

Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Scientific Strengthening Program of Regional Centers ANID-R20F0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are a nutritionally valuable crop with high levels of bioactive compounds, including phenolics with antioxidant and antibacterial properties. However, the functional potential of local Chilean landraces remains underexplored. Plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) can influence plant metabolism, enhancing the accumulation of secondary metabolites. This study evaluates the effect of PGPB (Bacillus proteolyticus Cyn1, Bacillus safensis Cyn2, and their consortium) on the total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant capacity, and antibacterial activity of extracts from the Chilean landrace 'Sapito'. For this, 'Sapito' bean seeds were inoculated with individual PGPB strains and their consortium and cultivated under field conditions. Extracts from the seed coat and cotyledons were obtained using water, ethanol, and acetone. TPC was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, antioxidant activity was assessed via DPPH, ABTS, H₂O₂ scavenging, ferrous ion chelation, and FRAP assays, while antibacterial activity was evaluated through agar diffusion, growth inhibition, and cell viability assays against Gram positive Bacillus cereus and Gram negative Pseudomonas putida. PGPB inoculation significantly influenced TPC, with consortium-treated seeds accumulating higher phenolic content in aqueous extracts (95.9 ± 27.8 mg GAE/100 g dry seed). Antioxidant activity varied across treatments and solvents, with ethanolic and acetone extracts displaying the highest radical scavenging activities. Antibacterial assays revealed that ethanolic seed coat extracts exhibited stronger inhibition against B. cereus. In conclusion, this is the first study evaluating the impact of PGPB on the functional properties of a Chilean common bean landrace. The findings highlight the potential of microbial inoculation to enhance phenolic accumulation and bioactivity, supporting sustainable agriculture, food security, and germplasm conservation in the face of climate change.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsBacillusPhaseolusChileMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsPlant ExtractsSeedsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntibacterial activityAntioxidant activityCommon beansPhenolic compoundsPlant growth-promoting bacteria

Identifiers

PMID40836220
PMCPMC12366410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.