Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836184›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2025

CT scan evaluation of injuries in patients over 60 years old following a fall from standing height.

Sarim Ather, Katrina Nash, Joelle Alexander, Lois Brand, Mitch Chen, Saul Crandon, Olivia Gordon, Aqib Hafeez, Sai Hyne, Alex Novak and 1 more

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Article in Emergency radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarim AtherOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK. sarim.ather@ouh.nhs.uk.
Katrina NashOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-9688
Joelle AlexanderEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Lois BrandEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Mitch ChenFaculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery & Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Saul CrandonEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Olivia GordonEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Aqib HafeezEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Sai HyneOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Alex NovakEmergency Medicine Research Oxford (EMROx), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Edward SellonOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the range and severity of acute injuries sustained by patients over 60 years old presenting to a tertiary centre emergency department following a fall from standing height on computed tomography (CT) and the appropriate imaging protocol to utilise in this cohort.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all CT thorax requests for patients over 60 years old following a fall from standing height between 2019 and 2020. CT requests and reports were extracted from the radiology information system and appropriate scans identified for inclusion. Clinical data was extracted from electronic patient records.

results349 patients over 60 years old underwent a CT scan following a fall from standing height. Of these, 204 underwent a non-contrast CT chest and 145 underwent contrast enhanced CT thorax abdomen pelvis. 178 (51%) of patients had an acute finding on thoracic CT; 170 patients had 1 or more rib fractures, 16 had radiological flail segments, 30 patients had a pneumothorax and 44 had a haemothorax. 36 patients sustained an acute fracture other than rib fracture. 45 patients with rib fractures on CT also underwent concurrent CXR; however, only 15 of these patients had rib fractures visible on CXR. Out of the 145 patients who underwent abdominal-pelvic CT, 23 (16%) patients had an acute traumatic finding.

conclusionPatients aged over 60 are at high risk of sustaining thoracic injury following a fall from standing height. Acute findings were identified in over half of elderly patients who underwent thoracic CT due to clinical suspicion of thoracic injury. Rib fractures were the most common finding, and were often missed on concurrent CXR. Comparatively, acute abdominal injury was rare in this cohort. These results emphasize the importance of CT thorax imaging in accurately diagnosing fall-related injuries in older adults.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsThoracic InjuriesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaChest computed tomographyDiagnostic imagingElderlyFallsThoracic trauma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.