Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836169›Full record

Trial reportObesity surgery2025

Evaluating Protein Liquid Supplementation for Enhanced Protein Intake and Adherence at Short-Term After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Lucia Alonso, Isabella Gastaldo, Marc Caballero, Ferran Torres, Judit Molero, Alba Andreu, Ana de Hollanda, Ainitze Ibarzabal, Josep Vidal, Violeta Moizé

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucia AlonsoHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabella GastaldoHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Marc CaballeroHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ferran TorresAutonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.
Judit MoleroHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Alba AndreuHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana de HollandaHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ainitze IbarzabalHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Josep VidalHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Violeta MoizéHospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. vmoize@clinic.cat.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health benefits of metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) are associated with improvements in comorbidities and reduction in their incidence and mortality rates. Food restriction and anatomical changes result in a higher risk of nutritional complications and must be considered. This study aimed to evaluate the difference in adherence and daily protein intake between a protein liquid supplementation (PLS) versus a conventional protein powder (PPS) in patients undergoing (MBS).

methodsA 2-month parallel, randomized, controlled trial including 50 patients (PLS n = 15; PPS n = 35) undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (GBP) was conducted. Body composition (bioimpedance analysis), resting energy expenditure (indirect calorimetry), and nutritional status (serum levels of macronutrients and micronutrients) were evaluated before pre- and post-operatively. Dietary protein intake and supplementation adherence were monitored every 15 days.

resultsWeight loss and changes in fat-free mass were comparable between the two groups after GBP (PLS: - 12.9 ± 4.8 vs. PPS: - 14.5 ± 6.3) (p > 0.05), (PLS: - 12.5 ± 3.7 vs. PPS: - 11.2 ± 3.3) (p > 0.05), respectively. The PLS group showed a higher basal metabolic rate at 2 months (PLS: 1843.4 ± 278.3 vs. PPS: 1642.2 ± 249.8) (p < 0.05). Adherence to the PLS group (102.7 ± 77.2%) was higher than the PPS group (42.0 ± 23.7%) (p = 0.012). Prevalence of 25OH-vitamin D deficiency and abnormal transferrin saturation were (PLS: 28.6% vs. PPS: 90% p < 0.001), (PLS: 8.3% vs. PPS: 57.1% p = 0.037), respectively.

conclusionsA protein liquid supplementation appears to be an alternative in achieving the protein recommendations after GBP and may facilitate dietary adherence while reducing the incidence of nutritional deficiencies. This study is registered in ClinicalTrials.gov; no.[Blinded].

Indexed as

Dietary ProteinsDietary SupplementsGastric BypassObesity, MorbidPatient ComplianceAdultBody CompositionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomeWeight LossDietary ProteinsBody compositionEnergy expenditureNutrient deficienciesNutritional statusProtein supplement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.