Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836073›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A novel rapid rule-out protocol for acute chest pain using H-FABP point-of-care testing.

Ozan Demirel, Michael Krainz, Uta C Hoppe, Moritz Mirna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ozan DemirelClinic of Internal Medicine II, Department of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, Salzburg, 5020, Austria. o.demirel@salk.at.
Michael KrainzClinic of Internal Medicine II, Department of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Uta C HoppeClinic of Internal Medicine II, Department of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.
Moritz MirnaClinic of Internal Medicine II, Department of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University of Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, Salzburg, 5020, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency department (ED) visits have gradually increased throughout recent years, contributing to the widespread problem of ED overcrowding. The purpose of this study was to develop a rapid rule-out strategy for patients with acute chest pain that integrates clinical characteristics and Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) to improve ED patient care. H-FABP point-of-care test results of 130 patients were integrated into a modified HEART score, with a score ≤ 3 points indicating rule-out of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Diagnostic performance was assessed with comparative analyses between the Ex-ACS protocol, the conventional HEART score, and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) 0/1-h algorithm. In this study cohort, eight patients (6.2%) were diagnosed with NSTEMI and none were misclassified as rule-out by the novel protocol. The Ex-ACS protocol ruled out ACS in 63 patients (48.4%) with a median time of 16 min, notably faster than the ESC 0/1-h algorithm (123 min). The Ex-ACS protocol demonstrated a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 51.6%, surpassing the traditional HEART score which exhibited a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 46.3%. The Ex-ACS Protocol offers a promising strategy for rapid ACS exclusion, potentially improving patient flow in EDs.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeChest PainFatty Acid Binding Protein 3Fatty Acid-Binding ProteinsPoint-of-Care TestingAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkersEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersFABP3 protein, humanFatty Acid Binding Protein 3Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40836073
PMCPMC12368026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.