Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836049›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Drug screening in pharmaceutical and forensic applications using extractive-liquid sampling electron ionization-mass spectrometry (E-LEI-MS).

Giovanna Nevola, Adriana Arigò, Giorgio Famiglini, Caterina Renzoni, Marco Agostini, Achille Cappiello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giovanna NevolaDepartment of Pure and Applied Sciences, LC-MS Lab, University of Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, 61029, Italy.
Adriana ArigòDepartment of Pure and Applied Sciences, LC-MS Lab, University of Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, 61029, Italy. adriana.arigo@uniurb.it.
Giorgio FamigliniDepartment of Pure and Applied Sciences, LC-MS Lab, University of Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, 61029, Italy.
Caterina Renzoni *Laboratorio di Tossicologia, A.S.T. AV1, Via Lombroso 15, Pesaro, 61122, Italy.
Marco Agostini *Laboratorio di Tossicologia, A.S.T. AV1, Via Lombroso 15, Pesaro, 61122, Italy.
Achille CappielloDepartment of Pure and Applied Sciences, LC-MS Lab, University of Urbino, Piazza Rinascimento 6, Urbino, 61029, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a wide range of fields, including the pharmaceutical industry and forensic science, obtaining real-time results is paramount. Hence, new analytical techniques are being developed to be both simple and fast, providing results in a few minutes. Extractive-liquid Sampling Electron Ionization-Mass Spectrometry (E-LEI-MS) is proposed as a novel analytical approach that combines an ambient sampling with the high identification power of electron ionization, providing the results in less than five minutes. E-LEI-MS was employed to analyze 20 industrial drugs belonging to different therapeutic classes and pharmaceutical forms, to evaluate its ability to detect active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients. All samples were analyzed without any pre-treatment. Additionally, the system was coupled to high-resolution MS and used to analyze 20 benzodiazepines. Among them, the six most commonly marketed benzodiazepines were used for cocktail fortification and analyzed as a residue on a glass surface to simulate the forensic scenario of benzodiazepines being used as rape drugs, where glass represents a crime scene sample. The accurate identification of these compounds demonstrates that E-LEI-MS can serve as a valuable screening technique in applications requiring the rapid acquisition of qualitative data.

Indexed as

Forensic SciencesSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationBenzodiazepinesHumansMass SpectrometryPharmaceutical PreparationsBenzodiazepinesPharmaceutical PreparationsAmbient samplingBenzodiazepinesDrug-facilitated sexual assaultElectron ionizationPharmaceuticalsReal-time analysis

Identifiers

PMID40836049
PMCPMC12368195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.