Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836028›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Psychological distress, body image, and nutritional status during hospitalization for gynecological cancer surgery: a prospective observational study.

Letizia Lafuenti, Francesca Ciccarone, Rebecca De Paola, Svetlana Sicco, Livia Sani, Daniela Belella, Luca Liberati, Daniele Ferrarese, Valentina Massaroni, Anna Fagotti and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Letizia LafuentiClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy. letizia.lafuenti1@policlinicogemelli.it.
Francesca CiccaroneGynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Rebecca De PaolaClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Svetlana SiccoGynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Livia SaniClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Daniela BelellaClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Luca LiberatiClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Daniele FerrareseClinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Valentina MassaroniDepartment of Health Science and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Anna Fagotti *Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, 00168, Italy.
Daniela Pia Rosaria Chieffo *Clinical Psychology Unit, Health Management, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo Agostino Gemelli 1, Rome, 00168, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospitalization for gynecological cancer surgery represents a critical window for assessing and addressing psychological and nutritional vulnerabilities. This prospective observational study investigated changes in emotional distress, anxiety, depression, body-image dissatisfaction, orthorexic tendencies, and nutritional status from admission to discharge, and explored associations between psychological and nutritional variables.

methodsA total of 220 women hospitalized for surgical treatment of gynecological cancer were enrolled, with 181 (82.3%) completing both baseline (T0) and discharge (T1) assessments. Psychological outcomes were evaluated using the Distress Thermometer (DT), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body-Image Scale (BIS), and Teruel Orthorexia Scale (TOS). Nutritional status was assessed through the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Changes between T0 and T1 were analyzed using paired t-tests. Pearson's correlations examined associations between psychological and nutritional variables. A multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of clinically relevant distress (DT ≥ 4) at discharge.

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in anxiety (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), emotional distress (p < 0.001), and orthorexic tendencies (p < 0.001) between admission and discharge. Conversely, body-image dissatisfaction increased significantly (p < 0.001). Nutritional risk remained high throughout hospitalization, with no statistically significant change (p = 0.221). Higher body-image dissatisfaction at admission predicted a greater likelihood of clinically relevant distress at discharge (p = 0.003).

conclusionsHospitalization offers a pivotal opportunity to identify and address emotional and nutritional needs in women with gynecological cancers. Integrated, multidisciplinary supportive care models targeting both psychological and nutritional vulnerabilities are crucial to promote holistic recovery during and beyond the surgical course.

Indexed as

Body ImageGenital Neoplasms, FemaleNutritional StatusPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBody imageGynecological cancerNutritional statusOrthorexia nervosaPsychological distressSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID40836028
PMCPMC12367913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.