Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40836000›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Cholesterol-modulating effects of Korean red ginseng (KRG) targeting PCSK9 in hyperlipidemia.

Chang Hwan Lee, Yong Yook Lee, Jin Sun Jung, Sun Hee Hyun, Jaehoon Lee, Ji-Hye Park, Soo Kyung Park, Seung Ho Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chang Hwan Lee *The Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Yong Yook Lee *The Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sun JungThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Sun Hee HyunThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jaehoon LeeThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Hye ParkThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Soo Kyung ParkThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Seung Ho LeeThe Korean Ginseng Research Institute, Korea Ginseng Corporation, Gwacheon- si, 13840, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. fptase@kgc.co.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia represents a major global health concern, closely linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and metabolic syndrome. Effective regulation of blood lipid and cholesterol (CHO) is essential for preventing and managing this condition. Korean red ginseng (KRG), a traditional medicinal plant, exhibits diverse pharmacological properties, including antihyperlipidemic, immune-enhancing, anti-fatigue, and antistress effects. While previous studies suggest that KRG reduces lipid levels and may lower the risk of hyperlipidemia and CVD, its precise molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, proteomic analysis revealed that KRG modulates proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) in the blood of KRG-administered rats. In hyperlipidemic animal models induced by Triton WR-1339 and a high-fat diet (HFD), KRG treatment significantly reduced total cholesterol (TCHO), triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. Furthermore, KRG regulated PCSK9 expression and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), key regulators of LDL metabolism, in hepatic tissues. These findings indicate that KRG exerts lipid-lowering effects by modulating PCSK9 and LDLR expression, thereby regulating cholesterol metabolism through the sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 (SREBP2)/PCSK9/LDLR signaling pathway. This study establishes KRG's potential as a novel therapeutic agent for preventing and managing hyperlipidemia and CVD.

Indexed as

CholesterolHyperlipidemiasPanaxPlant ExtractsProprotein Convertase 9AnimalsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalLipid MetabolismLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, LDLTriglyceridesCholesterolPCSK9 protein, ratPlant ExtractsProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLTriglyceridesHyperlipidemiaKorean red ginsengLDLRPCSK9ProteomicsSREBP2

Identifiers

PMID40836000
PMCPMC12368075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.