ReviewNature reviews. Microbiology2025
Respiratory viral coinfections: interactions, mechanisms and clinical implications.
Review in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Comparative efficacy of nutritional supplements for the prevention of respiratory tract infections in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- Leveraging perturbations to infer the population dynamics of human rhinovirus and interaction of influenza A virus.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Differential associations of pathogen-specific co-infections with disease severity in pediatric RSV hospitalizations: a 3-year multicenter analysis.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Reduction of virus isolation effectiveness from throat swab double positive to H1N1pdm09 and H3N2 influenza A virus strain with SARS-CoV-2 virus in cell cultures.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Leveraging perturbations to infer the population dynamics of human rhinovirus and interaction of influenza A virus.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Washed Microbiota Transplantation as a Rescue Therapy for Refractory Unidentified Pathogen Intestinal Infections: Findings From a National Multi-Centre, Real-World Study.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Article
- Epidemiological profile of respiratory viruses associated with influenza-like illness and severe acute respiratory infection in Guangzhou, China, 2024-2025.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Analysis of the pathogen spectrum, co-infection characteristics, and risk of severe disease in community-acquired pneumonia among children in Henan province.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Epidemiology and co-infection networks of pediatric respiratory pathogens in eastern China after COVID-19 restriction relaxation: a retrospective study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Epidemiological Insights Into BVDV and IBRV in Feeder Cattle After Cross-Regional Transport in China 2022-2024: Coinfection Dynamics and Implications for BRDC Control.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026Article
- Experimental Models to Investigate Viral and Cellular Dynamics in Respiratory Viral Co-Infections.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Case Report: Re-expansion pulmonary edema following a pneumothorax drainage in a patient with H1N1 andFrontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many heterologous viruses that infect the respiratory tract co-circulate within human populations. With the advent of multiplex diagnostic tests for respiratory viruses, there is increased appreciation of viral coinfection within an individual host. Thus, it is important to understand the interactions between heterologous respiratory viruses at the levels of populations, hosts and cells, as well as the impact of these interactions on pathogen prevalence and disease severity. In this Review, we summarize studies that demonstrate antagonistic or synergistic interactions between respiratory viruses, resulting in altered viral prevalence in populations, replication in hosts and cells, and disease severity in clinical cases and animal models. Understanding these interactions at a mechanistic level will affect future strategies to prevent and treat respiratory viral infections.
Indexed as
Identifiers
40835977What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.