Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40835967›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Multiple sexual partnership (MSP) and its distribution, determinants, gender differences, socio-economic inequalities and regional patterns: a nested multilevel regression analysis of a nationally representative survey among Indian youth (15-24 years).

Pritam Halder, Kathirvel Srinath, Girish Jeer, Baridalyne Nongkynrih, Anshul Mamgai, Shivani Rathor, Ankita Chattopadhyay, Manish Chandra Prabhakar

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Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pritam HalderDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India. rynedann@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0008-2407-6807
Kathirvel SrinathDepartment of community Medicine, Karpagam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641032, India.
Girish JeerDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 575001, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-9721
Baridalyne NongkynrihCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, 110029, All, India.
Anshul MamgaiDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Shivani RathorDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.ORCID 0009-0003-3052-5158
Ankita ChattopadhyayDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Campus Rd, Gorimedu, Dhanvantari Nagar, 605006, Puducherry, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9313-1717
Manish Chandra PrabhakarDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6131-7146

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe youth age group (15-24 years) is a crucial transition period between adolescence and adulthood, which shapes the sexual behaviour of humans as an adult. Unsafe sexual behaviours, such as Multiple Sexual Partnerships (MSP), can increase the risk of sexually transmitted diseases among Indian males and females. Hence, to prevent MSP early, an assessment of MSP is needed among Indian youth along with its determinants for targeted interventions.

methodsThis is a secondary data analysis of the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-2021) dataset. It included 4,669 Indian men (15-24 years) and 8,817 Indian women (15-24 years). MSP was defined as having more than one lifetime sexual partner. Nested multilevel logistic regression was used to estimate Odds Ratio, denoting the associations between MSP and explanatory variables (Socio-demographic, health-related, and behavioural factors).

resultsThe prevalence of Multiple Sexual Partnerships (MSP) among Indian youth males (15-24 years) was 19.04%, and among Indian youth females (15-24 years) was 3.49%. Comprehensive knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS made a difference only among youth females (Odds Ratio (OR) 0.58), but this was not observed among males. Tobacco use (OR 1.87), alcohol use (OR 1.70), unmarried status (OR 2.17), domestic violence history (OR 1.26), and employment status (OR 1.40) increased the odds of MSP among Indian youth males (p < 0.05).

conclusionAround one in five Indian youth males and 3.49% of Indian youth females had Multiple Sexual Partnerships (MSP). Comprehensive knowledge about HIV influences the MSP of youth females, but not youth males. Broadening sexuality education, reducing substance abuse, combatting domestic violence, changing gender norms, and studying the emerging socio-cultural determinants of MSP are needed to reduce risky sexual behaviours among Indian males and females.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSexual PartnersAdolescentFemaleHealth SurveysHumansIndiaMaleMultilevel AnalysisPrevalenceSex FactorsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultAdultFemaleHIV infectionsMaleRisk takingSexual behaviour

Identifiers

PMID40835967
PMCPMC12369221

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.