Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40835922›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Effect of different titanium mesh thicknesses on mechanical strength and bone stress: a finite element study.

Betul Gedik, Metin Berk Kasapoglu, Gulce Ecem Dogancali, Gozde Gokce Uckun, Abdulkadir Burak Cankaya, Mehmet Ali Erdem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Betul GedikFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey. betulgedik@istanbul.edu.tr.
Metin Berk KasapogluFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey.
Gulce Ecem DogancaliFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey.
Gozde Gokce UckunFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sakarya University, Mithatpasa Adnan Menderes No:122/B, Adapazari Sakarya, 54100, Turkey.
Abdulkadir Burak CankayaFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Ali ErdemFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Prof. Dr. Cavit Orhan Tutengil Street No:4 Vezneciler Fatih , Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate the influence of different titanium mesh thicknesses (0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, and 0.3 mm) on mechanical durability and stress distribution in guided bone regeneration using finite element analysis (FEA).

methodsThree-dimensional mandibular bone models were reconstructed from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data of a patient with a posterior alveolar defect. Custom titanium meshes with varying thicknesses were designed and virtually applied to the defect area. All models were subjected to a vertical force of 30 N to simulate masticatory loading. FEA simulations were performed using ALTAIR Hypermesh and OptiStruct software to evaluate von Mises stress distribution across the mesh, graft, and bone.

resultsThe 0.1 mm mesh exhibited the highest stress concentrations (981.569 MPa), indicating a high risk of plastic deformation and potential graft damage (35.287 MPa). The 0.2 mm mesh provided moderate protection with improved stress distribution (mesh: 452.218 MPa, graft: 11.589 MPa). The 0.3 mm mesh showed the best mechanical performance, with the lowest stress values on both the mesh (226.205 MPa) and the graft (7.785 MPa). Bone stress remained below critical thresholds in all models.

conclusionMesh thickness significantly affects the mechanical behavior and stress shielding capacity of titanium meshes in GBR applications. A thickness of 0.3 mm offers the most reliable mechanical performance. However, 0.2 mm meshes may serve as a viable alternative in cases requiring greater flexibility or lower cost, with caution toward borderline graft stress.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisMandibleSurgical MeshTitaniumAlveolar Ridge AugmentationBiomechanical PhenomenaBone RegenerationCone-Beam Computed TomographyDental Stress AnalysisHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalStress, MechanicalTitaniumBone graftingFinite element analysisGuided bone regenerationMesh thicknessTitanium mesh

Identifiers

PMID40835922
PMCPMC12366005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.