ArticleNature communications2025
Root-to-shoot mobile mRNA CmoKARI1 promotes JA-Ile biosynthesis to confer chilling tolerance in grafted cucumbers.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Physiological dominance of the scion in shaping root architecture under suboptimal temperature.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026Article
- Cross-stress memory in plants: mobile RNAs, extracellular vesicles, and local-to-systemic signal integration.Plant molecular biology · 2026Review
- Developing a mobile RNA delivery system for grafting trait improvement.EMBO reports · 2026Article
- Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals the molecular mechanism underlying poplar 107 rootstock-mediated regulation ofHorticulture research · 2026Article
- Physiological and morphological drivers of early-spring vigor in warm-climate crops under suboptimal temperatures.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Integrated physiological, transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis reveals differential cold response in wheat seedlings across varieties.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
- Rootstock selection shapes melon taste by divergent regulation of sugar and amino acid metabolism.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pumpkin rootstock is commonly used to graft cucurbit crops, improving their ability to withstand stress. While the significance of systemic signals from rootstocks to scions is recognized, the role of root-to-shoot transported mRNAs remains understudied. Cucumber plants often face growth and productivity limitations due to low temperatures. To shed light on the enhancement of chilling tolerance in grafted cucumber scions by pumpkin-derived mRNAs, we revisit the metabolomic and transcriptomic dataset from the cucumber/pumpkin heterograft under chilling condition. We identify pumpkin Ketol-acid reductoisomerase 1 (CmoKARI1) as the key mobile mRNA that specifically travels from pumpkin rootstock to cucumber scion upon early chilling stress. Overexpressing CmoKARI1 results in increased isoleucine level and chilling tolerance in both cucumber and Arabidopsis. The increased isoleucine is further used to synthesize JA-Ile conjugates, activating JA-Ile signaling and enabling heterografts to weather low temperatures. This study represents the instance of a unidirectional mobile mRNA triggered by specific environmental cues.
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Registered trials
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