ReviewClinical journal of gastroenterology2025
Repeated lymph-node recurrences after radical endoscopic submucosal dissection in a patient of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, judged as pT1a-LPM: a case report and literature review.
Review in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma confined to the depth of the T1a-epithelium and lamina propria mucosa rarely exhibits lymph node and distant organ metastases; therefore, the recommended therapy for such cases is endoscopic resection. Furthermore, once esophageal squamous cell carcinoma recurs after curative treatment, including endoscopic mucosal dissection, a unified treatment method cannot be established, because recurrence patterns vary from case to case. Herein, we present an unusual case of metachronous locoregional and subclavian lymph-node recurrence following repeated radical endoscopic submucosal dissection of the superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma judged as T1a-LPM with deep subepithelial stromal invasion. The patient was treated using a multidisciplinary approach, leading to a cancer-free status. Although recurrent lymph-node metastasis after curative endoscopic submucosal dissection for pT1a-LPM esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is rare, it is possible. A comprehensive and detailed analysis of the risk factors of recurrence after endoscopic resection for pT1a-LPM cases is required, and appropriate follow-up strategies and stratified adjuvant therapies should be selected for high-risk patients.
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