Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40835804›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2025

The Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis-Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Neural Circuit Regulates Neuropathic Pain Through the Brain-Spleen Axis.

Shoumeng Han, Xin Chen, Li Ma, Xin Zeng, Ying Wang, Tingting Xie, Fancan Wu, Kun Song, Kenji Hashimoto, Hanbing Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shoumeng Han *Department of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-9187
Xin Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-2363
Li Ma *Department of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-7144
Xin ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Tingting XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Fancan WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Kun SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China.
Kenji HashimotoChiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-0439
Hanbing WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, 528000, China. fswhbing@163.com.
Long WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China. wanglongwhu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-2736

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a chronic condition caused by damage or dysfunction in the nervous system. While the spleen may influence neuropathic pain, its role has been poorly understood. This study demonstrates that the spleen plays a crucial role in regulating neuropathic pain through the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) - paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) neural circuit in a chronic constriction injury (CCI) mouse model. Splenectomy, splenic denervation, or splenic sympathectomy significantly increased the mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and reduced macrophage infiltration in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) of CCI mice. Pseudorabies virus injections into the spleen revealed connections to the BNST and PVN in the brain. Chemogenetic inhibition of the BNST-PVN circuit increased macrophage infiltration in the DRG and decreased the MWT; these effects were reversed by splenectomy, splenic denervation, or sympathectomy. These findings underscore the critical role of the spleen, regulated by the BNST-PVN circuit, in neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

NeuralgiaParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusSeptal NucleiSpleenAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGanglia, SpinalMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural PathwaysSplenectomySympathectomyBrain-Spleen axisNeuropathic painSplenectomySplenic denervationSplenic sympathectomy

Identifiers

PMID40835804
PMCPMC12698908

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.