Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40835631›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of a silicon carbide P-N diode for thermal neutron detection in a radiotherapy LINAC.

Martín Pérez, Felipe Zamorano, Celeste Fleta, Carles Muñoz-Montplet, Diego Jurado-Bruggeman, Marcio Jiménez, Pablo Guardia, Gina Grabulosa-Morera, Roger Morales-Pérez, Gemma Rius and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Martín PérezInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain. martin.perez@imb-cnm.csic.es.
Felipe ZamoranoInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Celeste FletaInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Carles Muñoz-MontpletMedical Physics and Radiation Protection Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), 17007, Girona, Spain.
Diego Jurado-BruggemanMedical Physics and Radiation Protection Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), 17007, Girona, Spain.
Marcio JiménezInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Pablo GuardiaInstitute of Materials Science of Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Gina Grabulosa-MoreraInstitute of Materials Science of Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Roger Morales-PérezInstitute of Materials Science of Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Gemma RiusInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Philippe GodignonInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Giulio PellegriniInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.
Consuelo GuardiolaInstitute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM-CSIC), 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallés (Bellaterra), Spain.

Funding

Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear (CSN), Subvenciones 2022 SUB-08HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions 101106191MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 CNS2022-13558Ramon y Cajal program funded by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the "FSE invierte en tu futuro" RYC2019-028414'Severo Ochoa' Programme for Center of Excellence in R&D funded by MCIN and by FEDER, "A way of making Europe" CEX2023-001263-SSpanish government through the 'María de Maeztu Unit of Excelence' accreditation CEX2023-001397-MSpanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/) and by the European Union ERDF program 'A way of making Europe'. PID2021-124660OB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate neutron detection in mixed photon-neutron and pulsed radiation fields is technically challenging, impacting industrial and medical applications. This paper presents the first measurements of thermal neutrons in conventional radiotherapy accelerators using a silicon carbide (SiC) P-N diode with different neutron converters. SiC detectors enable real-time estimation of secondary thermal neutron contributions, crucial for emerging radiotherapy techniques requiring precise neutron fluence monitoring. Beyond medical applications, the presented detectors show potential for neutron dosimetry, radiation monitoring, nuclear safety, and scientific research. The SiC diode active detection layer is less than 30 µm thick, and provides excellent gamma rejection ([Formula: see text]), allowing discrimination of neutrons-induced events in mixed radiation fields. Experimental tests conducted on a TrueBeam radiotherapy LINAC demonstrated a thermal neutron detection efficiency of (4.32 ± 0.02)% for a (50 ± 10) µm thick [Formula: see text]LiF neutron converter. The detector, placed at 1.2 m from the accelerator isocenter, was used to measure neutron fluences at different monitor unit (MU) rates, ranging from 100 to 600 MU/min, with the LINAC operating at 15 MV. Under these conditions, the detector exhibited good linearity, without saturation or dead time effects.

Indexed as

Carbon Compounds, InorganicNeutronsParticle AcceleratorsRadiometryRadiotherapySilicon CompoundsCarbon Compounds, Inorganicsilicon carbideSilicon CompoundsNeutron detectorsRadiotherapySiC

Identifiers

PMID40835631
PMCPMC12368008

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.