Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40835622›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluation of soil quality and analysis of drivers of different vegetation patterns in the loess region of Northern Shaanxi.

Youfu Wang, Fangfang Qiang, Guangquan Liu, Changhai Liu, Jie Gao, Ning Ai

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Youfu WangCollege of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Applied Ecology on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Fangfang QiangCollege of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Applied Ecology on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Guangquan LiuChina Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing, 100038, China.
Changhai LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Applied Ecology on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China.
Jie GaoCollege of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Applied Ecology on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China. gjyanan@yau.edu.cn.
Ning AiCollege of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Applied Ecology on the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Higher Education Institutions, Yan'an University, Yan'an, 716000, China. aining_office@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating the effects of different vegetation patterns on soil quality and clarifying the soil quality drivers in the loess area of northern Shaanxi are highly important for the future land use and vegetation optimization in this area. In this work, eight typical vegetation patterns in the loess area of northern Shaanxi were used as research objects, and the main soil physicochemical indicators were screened out using principal component analysis, the soil quality evaluation model was established using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and the soil quality (SQ) was comprehensively evaluated. Finally, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to explore the key factors affecting soil quality. The results revealed that (1) the maximum water holding capacity (MWHC), capillary water holding capacity (CWHC), total porosity (TCP), soil organic carbon (SOC), quick acting phosphorus (AP), C/P, and C/N of the PTF sample were significantly greater than those of the other vegetation models, and the maximum water holding capacity (MWHC), capillary water holding capacity (CWHC), soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) of the MAF sample site were significantly lower than those of the other sample sites, while soil bulk density (BD) was significantly higher than other sample sites. (2) According to the principal component analysis of the 16 physical and chemical indicators, the eigenvalues of the first four principal components were 1, and the cumulative contribution rate reached 77.482%, which effectively included the information of the original variables. (3) The soil qualities of the different vegetation types in the loess area of northern Shaanxi were ranked as follows: PTF (0.534) > SLP (0.494) > SF (0.462) > MF1 (0.430) > HPF (0.423) > BLF (0.420) MF2 > (0.415) > MAF (0.389). (4) SEM revealed that soil quality drivers varied among vegetation patterns, but soil organic carbon (SOC), as the main influencing factor, positively affected all vegetation. Therefore, this study suggests that in the future, when forestry ecological construction is carried out in similar areas, vegetation such as Pinus tabuliformissmall-leaf poplars, and sea buckthorn can be created to improve soil quality and ecological benefits.

Indexed as

Loess area of Northern ShaanxiSoil quality indexStructural equation modelingVegetation model

Identifiers

PMID40835622
PMCPMC12368040

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