Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834643›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2025

Cisplatin-induced genetic alterations in KEAP1 promote therapeutic resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Yuki Nakayama, Keiko Taguchi, Shun Wakamori, Akira Uruno, Akihito Otsuki, Akira Ohkoshi, Hidekazu Shirota, Tomoyuki Iwasaki, Yukio Katori, Masayuki Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuki NakayamaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Keiko TaguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun WakamoriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Akira UrunoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Akihito OtsukiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Akira OhkoshiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hidekazu ShirotaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tomoyuki IwasakiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yukio KatoriDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masayuki YamamotoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. Electronic address: masayuki.yamamoto.c7@tohoku.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin (CDDP) resistance remains a major challenge in the treatment of recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The KEAP1-NRF2 system, a central regulator of cellular redox homeostasis, is frequently altered in cancer, but its contribution to acquired CDDP resistance in HNSCC remains to be clarified. To address this, we investigated NRF2 activation in CDDP resistance using seven parental (P) HNSCC cell lines and their CDDP-resistant (CR) derivatives. Among these P-CR pairs, three CR lines exhibited elevated NRF2 expression; two harbored KEAP1 mutations, and one had an NFE2L2 mutation that were present in both P and CR lines. These NRF2-high CR lines showed upregulation of NRF2 target genes and enrichment of xenobiotic metabolism and reactive oxygen species pathways. Mitomycin C (MMC), a cytotoxic agent for its synthetic lethality in NRF2-activated cancer cells, demonstrated strong cytotoxicity specifically in these NRF2-high CR lines. Immunohistochemical analysis on clinical samples found that high NRF2 expression was significantly associated with poor prognosis and was frequently observed in recurrent tumors following chemoradiotherapy with CDDP. These results suggest that CDDP therapy, while initially effective, may paradoxically promote tumor progression and therapeutic resistance by aberrantly activating the KEAP1-NRF2 axis. This redox-driven adaptation highlights a critical characteristic in NRF2-hyperactivated HNSCC that is exploitable by MMC treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHead and Neck NeoplasmsKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMutationNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen SpeciesCisplatinHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaKEAP1Mitomycin CNRF2

Identifiers

PMID40834643
PMCPMC12540038

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.