Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834426›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

The Impact of Nurse-Led Peer Support Interventions on Psychological Status and Quality of Life After Acute Myocardial Infarction Stent Implantation in China.

Xiaohong Yi, Qin Zhang, Hongmei Qi, Qiong Yan, Xiaoping Peng

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaohong YiXiaohong Yi, MM, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Qin ZhangQin Zhang, BS, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Hongmei QiHongmei Qi, MM, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Qiong YanQiong Yan, BS, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, China.
Xiaoping PengXiaoping Peng, MD, Professor, Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) often experience psychological distress and reduced quality of life after stent implantation. In this study, our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of a nurse-led peer support intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with AMI post stent implantation.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 200 patients with AMI who underwent stent implantation were randomly assigned to either a nurse-led peer support intervention group (n = 100) or a standard care control group (n = 100). The intervention consisted of weekly 90-minute group sessions facilitated by trained nurses and peer supporters for 12 weeks. Psychological status was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale. Quality of life was measured using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Assessments were conducted at baseline and 12 weeks post intervention.

resultsCompared with the control group, individuals in the intervention group showed significantly lower anxiety (mean difference, -2.5; 95% confidence interval [CI], -3.2 to -1.8; P  < .001) and depression (mean difference, -2.1; 95% CI, -2.8 to -1.4; P  < .001) scores at 12 weeks. Perceived stress levels were also significantly reduced in the intervention group (mean difference, -3.7; 95% CI, -4.5 to -2.9; P  < .001). Quality of life scores improved significantly across all domains of the Short Form-36 in the intervention group, with the most notable improvements in emotional well-being (mean difference, 10.2; 95% CI, 7.1-13.3; P  < .001) and social functioning (mean difference, 9.8; 95% CI, 6.7-12.9; P  < .001). Medication adherence and perceived social support also improved significantly in the intervention group.

conclusionsNurse-led peer support interventions significantly improve psychological status and quality of life in patients with AMI after stent implantation. These findings suggest that incorporating such interventions into standard care could enhance postoperative recovery and long-term outcomes for individuals with AMI.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPeer GroupQuality of LifeSocial SupportStentsAgedAnxietyChinaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedStress, Psychologicalacute myocardial infarctionnurse-led interventionpeer supportpsychological statusquality of lifestent implantation

Identifiers

PMID40834426
PMCPMC13064833

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.