Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834263›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2025

Real-World Experience with Upadacitinib for Pediatric Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: An International Multicenter Retrospective Study from the Pediatric IBD Porto Group of ESPGHAN.

Anat Yerushalmy-Feler, Elizabeth A Spencer, Suzannah Bergstein, Katarina Mitrova, Ondrej Hradsky, Matteo Bramuzzo, Magdalena Wlazlo, Christine Olbjørn, Christine Rungoe, Nathaniel Weil and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anat Yerushalmy-FelerPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Elizabeth A SpencerDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Susan and Leonard Feinstein IBD Clinical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Suzannah BergsteinDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Susan and Leonard Feinstein IBD Clinical Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Katarina MitrovaDepartment of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-3745
Ondrej HradskyDepartment of Paediatrics, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Matteo BramuzzoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5249-8248
Magdalena WlazloDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Feeding Disorders and Pediatrics, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Christine OlbjørnDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Christine RungoeDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescence Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Nathaniel WeilThe Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Dan TurnerThe Juliet Keidan Institute of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, The Eisenberg R&D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Shlomi CohenPediatric Gastroenterology Unit, "Dana-Dwek" Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-6190-3217

Funding

The Microbiome, Metabolome, and Genome in Multiplex IBD Family ClustersK23DK125760 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Elizabeth Spencer · 2022 to 2026
$829k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK125760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on upadacitinib therapy for pediatric acute severe ulcerative colitis (ASC) are scarce. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of upadacitinib as a salvage therapy in pediatric ASC.

methodsChildren and adolescents with ASC who were treated with upadacitinib for the induction of remission were enrolled in this retrospective multicenter study. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data as well as adverse events (AEs) were recorded after the 8-week induction period and throughout 26 weeks of therapy. Analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principal.

resultsTwenty-two patients were included (median age 15.7 [interquartile range 13.5-16.6] years, 12 hospitalized), all with anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy refractory disease. Ten patients were treated with corticosteroids at baseline, and upadacitinib was added to an ongoing biologic therapy in five patients. At week 8 of therapy, 11 (50%) patients of the cohort remained colectomy-free and in corticosteroid-free clinical remission (CFR), and 17 (77%) patients remained colectomy-free. Normal C-reactive protein (CRP) was achieved in 9 of 11 (82%) patients who were in CFR, and fecal calprotectin <150 mcg/g in 4 of 6 (67%) patients with available data. By week 26, 14 (64%) were in CFR and 16 (73%) patients remained colectomy-free. All these patients had normal CRP levels, and 4 of 7 patients with available data had fecal calprotectin <150 mcg/g. Twelve patients reported AEs, including two serious AEs of an appendiceal neuroendocrine tumor and cytomegalovirus colitis.

conclusionUpadacitinib is an effective induction therapy for children and adolescents with ASC after failing anti-TNF.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingSalvage TherapyAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildColectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRemission InductionRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ringupadacitinibacute severe colitischildren and adolescentsJAK inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40834263
PMCPMC12688072

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.