Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834231›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of primatology2025

Validation of Body Condition Scoring as a Screening Test for Low Body Condition and Obesity in Common Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus).

Juan Pablo Arroyo, Addaline Alvarez, Lori Alvarez, Alexana J Hickmott, Aaryn C Mustoe, Kathy Brasky, Kelly R Reveles, Benjamin J Ridenhour, Katherine R Amato, Michael L Power and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of primatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan Pablo ArroyoSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-1113-1695
Addaline AlvarezSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Lori AlvarezSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Alexana J HickmottSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0893-4903
Aaryn C MustoeSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7618-8810
Kathy BraskySouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Kelly R RevelesCollege of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Benjamin J RidenhourDepartment of Mathematics and Statistical Science, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Katherine R AmatoDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2722-9414
Michael L PowerCenter for Species Survival, Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6120-3528
Corinna N RossSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0299-2069

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUM1TR004538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ROBERT A CLARK, Kenneth M Hargreaves · 2023 to 2026
$22.3M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Microbiome-mediated therapies for aging and healthspan in marmosetsR01AG065546 · NIA · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REVELES, KELLY RENEE, ROSS, CORINNA NICOLE · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Characterization of Marmosets as a Geroscience Model by the San Antonio MAPU34AG068482 · NIA · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROSS, CORINNA NICOLE, SALMON, ADAM · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004538NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065546NIA NIH HHS U34 AG068482NIH HHS P51 OD011133This investigation used resources that were supported by NIH grants R01AG065546 and U34AG068482, and the base grant to SNPRC (P51 OD011133) from the Office of Research Infrastructure Programs, NIH.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing body weight is common practice for monitoring health in common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Body composition analysis via quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) is a more in-depth assessment allowing measurements of lean and fat mass, but it is expensive and remains unavailable to most. Alternatively, body condition scoring (BCS) is an instrument-free method for visually inspecting and palpating lean and fat tissue. Animals are rated for lean and fat mass abundance, using an ordinal scale with species-specific descriptions as reference. However, modified BCS systems developed for other species are being used, because no BCS system has been fully validated for marmosets. The accuracy of BCS in identifying marmosets with poor body condition or obesity remains unknown. We assessed an adapted BCS for marmosets (n = 68, 2-16 years). Objectives were to (1) determine whether BCS predicts body weight and body composition, and (2) evaluate the performance of BCS as a screening test for low body condition and obesity in marmosets, in comparison to QMR body composition analysis. BCS predicted body weight and body composition (F(15, 166) = 7.51, Wilks' Λ = 0.240, p < 0.001), and was better at predicting low lean mass and obesity, than at predicting low adiposity. Marmosets with low BCS had higher odds of low lean mass (B = 3.37, (95% CI, 0.95-5.78), OR = 29.0, p = 0.006). Marmosets with excessively high BCS had higher odds of obesity (B = 2.72, (95% CI, 1.07-4.38), OR = 15.23, p = 0.001). The accuracy rates of BCS in identifying low body condition (79.4%-91.2%) and obesity (77.9%) suggest that it can serve as an instrument-free screening method in marmosets.

Indexed as

Body CompositionCallithrixMonkey DiseasesObesityThinnessAnimalsBody WeightFemaleMalebody compositionbody condition scoringlow body conditionobesityquantitative magnetic resonancescreening test

Identifiers

PMID40834231
PMCPMC12367237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.