Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834222›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2025

Frog skin as an alternative temporary dressing for diabetic foot ulcers treatment: animal model.

Cristina Pires Camargo, Janayna Terlera Paulino, Deborah Luisa de Sousa Santos, Bianca Loula Santos, Ezequiel da Silva Passos Porto, Maria José Ferreira Alves, Miyuki Uno, Tatiane Katsue Furuya, Rolf Gemperli

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristina Pires CamargoUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-0003
Janayna Terlera PaulinoUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5050-2613
Deborah Luisa de Sousa SantosUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Multiprofessional Residency Program in Oncology Care for Adults - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0570-1083
Bianca Loula SantosUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Multiprofessional Residency Program in Oncology Care for Adults - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9541-2369
Ezequiel da Silva Passos PortoUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4565-1587
Maria José Ferreira AlvesUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Center for Translational Research in Oncology - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-6242
Miyuki UnoUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Center for Translational Research in Oncology - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2589-6432
Tatiane Katsue FuruyaUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Center for Translational Research in Oncology - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-8254
Rolf GemperliUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculdade de Medicina - Microsurgery and Plastic Surgery Laboratory - São Paulo (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4147-4478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are chronic lesions, and despite extensive research, no standardized treatment exists yet. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of frog skin application as a temporary dressing on the DFUs of diabetic rats.

methodsDiabetes was induced in male Wistar rats (n = 22) weighing 200-300 g through a streptozotocin injection (55 mg/kg). The animals received sub-doses of long-acting insulin to induce a moderate, chronic diabetic state. A DFU was surgically created on the animal's paws (1 × 1 cm). The animals were divided into two groups: a control group treated with gauze and 0.9% saline solution (n = 10), and the frog skin group (n = 12). Both groups were further subdivided so it was possible to analyze their healing on postoperative 7 and 14 days (POD7 and POD14). The primary endpoints assessed included DFU contraction area, histological analysis, and gene expression.

resultsOn POD14, the frog skin group showed six times less contracture when compared to the control group. Histological analysis revealed a 30% increase in neoangiogenesis and 50% reduction in inflammation in the POD14 frog skin group when compared to the control group. Additionally, on POD7, Il10 expression was about five times higher in the frog skin group compared to the respective control (p = 0.011).

conclusionThis study suggests that the use of frog skin as temporary biological dressing can reduce DFU secondary contraction and inflammation, offering potential therapeutic benefits for chronic wound management.

Indexed as

BandagesBiological DressingsDiabetic FootSkinWound HealingAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarReproducibility of ResultsTime FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40834222
PMCPMC12360677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.