Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834220›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2025

A standardized protocol for anal fistula induction in a rat model.

Paulo Cesar de Castro Junior, Jenif Braga de Souza, Ruy Garcia Marques

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paulo Cesar de Castro JuniorUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Faculty of Medical Sciences - Department of General Surgery -Rio de Janeiro (RJ) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-3564
Jenif Braga de SouzaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Faculty of Medical Sciences - Department of General Surgery -Rio de Janeiro (RJ) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0174-6042
Ruy Garcia MarquesUniversidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - Faculty of Medical Sciences - Department of General Surgery -Rio de Janeiro (RJ) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9826-1334

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate an experimental model of anal fistulas in rats, analyze the primary challenges associated with this model, and identify its key advantages.

methodsTwenty-six male Wistar rats underwent surgical induction of two anal fistulas each, using a metal seton. The setons remained in place for 30 days, after which they were removed. Animals were divided in two groups (n = 13 per group). Group 1 was euthanized two weeks post-seton removal, and Group 2 in four weeks post-seton removal. Two fistula tissue samples were collected from each animal for histopathological analysis.

resultsAll 26 animals tolerated the procedure well, with an average weight gain of 64.3 grams in 30 days. There was no animal loss during the experiment, but eight setons were lost due to poor fixation. One animal lost both setons and had to be excluded from the experiment, resulting in a 96% success rate. All 44 remaining fistulas could be identified by observing the scar on the external orifice, two and four weeks after the removal of the metal wire.

conclusionThe two groups showed no differences. The experimental model in this work proved to be quite effective, economically viable and easy to reproduce.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalRectal FistulaAnimalsMaleRatsRats, WistarReproducibility of ResultsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID40834220
PMCPMC12360679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.