Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834155›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2025

Estimate of Brazilians Under Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events Who Do Not Achieve LDL Cholesterol Targets with Lipid-Lowering Therapy.

Andressa Braga, Marisa Santos, Carlos Magliano, Katia Senna, Bernardo Tura, Ione Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andressa BragaInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Núcleo de Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-6216
Marisa SantosInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Núcleo de Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Carlos MaglianoInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Núcleo de Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-0210-4877
Katia SennaInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Núcleo de Avaliação de tecnologias em saúde, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Bernardo TuraInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Núcleo de bioestatística e bioinformática, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil.
Ione OliveiraNovartis Biociências AS, São Paulo, SP - Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2017 Brazilian Guideline on Dyslipidemias recommends a low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c) target of <50 mg/dL for patients under secondary prevention of cardiovascular events, with statin therapy and the addition of ezetimibe if necessary. For patients who do not achieve this target, additional pharmacotherapy is indicated.

objectivesThis study combined population data from the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) and the supplementary health system, epidemiological data, and the Delphi method, with participation from 29 specialists in the first round and 24 in the second, to estimate the size of the secondary prevention population not achieving LDL-c targets.

resultsThe population under secondary prevention was estimated at 5,8 million in the public health system and 1,2 million in the supplementary health system. Approximately one million patients in SUS and 150 thousand in the supplementary system are not expected to reach the LDL-c target with oral lipid-lowering therapy.

conclusionBetween 9% and 19% of patients under secondary prevention do not reach the recommended LDL-c target, making them potential candidates for additional LDL-c-lowering therapies.

Indexed as

Anticholesteremic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiasHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsSecondary PreventionAdultAgedBrazilDelphi TechniqueEzetimibeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSouth American PeopleAnticholesteremic AgentsCholesterol, LDLEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40834155
PMCPMC12694997

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Texttitle and abstract
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.