Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40834081›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Scalable metasurface-enhanced supercool cement.

Guo Lu, Fengyin Du, Zhen Wang, Feilong Wu, Wenqiang Zuo, Xiaohang Xu, Zhangyu Wu, Chang Liu, Ruizhe Yang, Yanpei Tian and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Guo LuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0009-0007-2636-6931
Fengyin DuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0901-2810
Zhen WangState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8313-2945
Feilong WuJiangxi Yinshan White Cement Co. Ltd., #119 Zhenxing Avenue, Ji'an, Jiangxi, China.
Wenqiang ZuoState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Xiaohang XuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6923-648X
Zhangyu WuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Chang LiuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Ruizhe YangPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6616-3388
Yanpei TianSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4181-9517
Zhangli HuState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.
Dongliang ZhaoSchool of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8998-9465
Chenyue GuoSchool of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4073-4045
Tian LiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1087-0662
Wei SheState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-1625
Changwen MiaoState Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials for Major Infrastructure, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0524-8121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural materials with the capability for passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) show promise for the sustainable cooling of buildings. However, developing durable PDRC structural materials with optical robustness, ease of deployment, and scalability remain a challenge for civil engineering applications. We synthesized a metasurface-enhanced cooling cement using a universal, scalable pressure-driven fabrication strategy during a low-carbon production process. The self-assembly of multiple-sized reflective ettringites as main hydration products toward the metasurface, coupled with hierarchical pores, guaranteed high solar reflectance (96.2%), whereas raw materials containing alumina- and sulfur-rich function groups leveraged inherent mid-infrared emissivity (96.0%). This photonic-architectured cement achieved a temperature drop of 5.4°C during midday conditions with a solar intensity of 850 watts per square meter. This supercool cement featured intrinsic high strength, armored abrasive resistance, and optical stability, even when exposed to harsh conditions, such as corrosive liquids, ultraviolet radiation, and freeze-thaw cycles. A machine learning-guided life-cycle assessment indicated its potential to achieve a net-negative carbon emission profile.

Identifiers

PMID40834081
PMCPMC12366681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.