Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Task-oriented training in stroke rehabilitation: Qualitative study on perspectives and challenges among Pakistani physiotherapists.

Ayesha Afridi, Arshad Nawaz Malik, Neha Raheel, Umme Aiman, Fajar Shahid, Aneeqa Iftikhar, Maryam Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ayesha AfridiRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-0613
Arshad Nawaz MalikRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Neha RaheelRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Umme AimanRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fajar ShahidRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aneeqa IftikharRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Maryam RehmanRehabilitation Department, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study is to explore how Pakistani physiotherapists integrate Task Oriented Training (TOT) in stroke rehabilitation, categorizing its use across motor function, cognitive rehabilitation, and balance training, while identifying barriers and adaptation strategies.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 22 experienced physiotherapists. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis, with ATLAS.ti9 for coding.

resultsAmong the 22 participating physiotherapists, 18 (82%) reported incorporating TOT for motor and balance recovery, while only 8 (36%) emphasized cognitive rehabilitation due to training gaps and patient engagement challenges. Major barriers included resource limitations reported by 15 participants (68%), time constraints by 12 participants (55%), and cultural beliefs by 12 participants (55%), which therapists addressed through home-based modifications and caregiver involvement.

conclusionTOT is a valuable yet underutilized approach in Pakistani stroke rehabilitation, requiring standardized guidelines, cognitive rehabilitation training, and policy reforms to enhance effectiveness. Future research should focus on cost-effective, scalable rehabilitation models to improve stroke recovery outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Physical TherapistsStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID40833953
PMCPMC12367181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.