Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833868›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2025

Application of the Milan and IAC-IARC-WHO Systems in diagnosing soft tissue and bone tumors of the salivary glands: The Institut Curie experience.

Adam Kowalewski, Jędrzej Borowczak, Hervé J Brisse, Olivier Choussy, Jerzy Klijanienko

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Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam KowalewskiDepartment of Pathology and Theranostics, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Jędrzej BorowczakFaculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Hervé J BrisseDepartment of Radiology, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Olivier ChoussyDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Jerzy KlijanienkoDepartment of Pathology and Theranostics, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-7241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoft tissue and bone tumors of the salivary gland were compared using classic 4-tier, Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC), and the International Academy of Cytology-International Agency for Research on Cancer-World Health Organization (IAC-IARC-WHO) Reporting System for Soft Tissue Cytopathology.

methodsThe authors retrospectively analyzed 2219 salivary gland fine-needle aspiration (FNA) samples collected at the Institut Curie in Paris between 1954 and 2022. A total of 86 cases (3.9%) were identified as soft tissue and bone tumors, with histological follow-up in 63 cases (73%). Cytology was classified according to the classic European 4-tier system, the MSRSGC, and the IAC-IARC-WHO System.

resultsAccording to the MSRSGC, eight cases were classified as nonneoplastic, 30 as benign, one as salivary gland neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential, five as suspicious for malignancy, and 42 as malignant. Benign or malignant nature was accurately assessed in 78 cases (90.7%), with exact histologic-cytologic concordance in 51 cases (59.3%). FNA correctly identified 42 of 44 malignant tumors (95.5%), with exact diagnostic matches in 30 cases (68.2%). The MSRSGC achieved 88.3% overall accuracy, 93.6% sensitivity, and 82.7% specificity. Risk of malignancy (ROM) was comparable for malignant tumors across the classic European system, the MSRSGC, and the IAC-IARC-WHO System, with minor discrepancies observed in benign and indeterminate categories. No cases were assigned as nondiagnostic, atypia of undetermined significance, atypical.

conclusionsDespite their rarity, soft tissue and bone tumors of the salivary gland can be effectively diagnosed using the MSRSGC, with a high accuracy achieved for malignant cases. Minor discrepancies in ROMs were observed between specific categories of the classic European system, the MSRSGC, and the IAC-IARC-WHO System.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsy, Fine-NeedleChildChild, PreschoolCytodiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesfine‐needle aspirationIAC–IARC–WHOmesenchymal tumorsMilan SystemMSRSGCrisk of malignancysalivary glandsoft tissue

Identifiers

PMID40833868
PMCPMC12366879

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