Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833786›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2025

Two Cases of Autochthonous West Nile Virus Encephalitis, Paris, France, 2025.

Nolan Hassold-Rugolino, Pierre Jaquet, Daniel Da Silva, Evangelina Papa, Julie Calmettes, Carole Henry, Hilaire Flamant, Etienne Brière, Guillaume André Durand, Gilda Grard and 8 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Endemic progression of autochthonous West Nile virus infections in Europe.European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Seroprevalence of West Nile virus among blood donors in mainland France, 2021 to 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Nolan Hassold-Rugolino
Pierre Jaquet
Daniel Da Silva
Evangelina Papa
Julie Calmettes
Carole Henry
Hilaire Flamant
Etienne Brière
Guillaume André Durand
Gilda Grard
Ines Jabnoune
Nelly Fournet
Kamel Harchaou
Alexandre Bleibtreu
Michelle Saliba
Aude Gibelin
Marion Parisey
Yacine Tandjaoui-Lambiotte

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report 2 cases of febrile lymphocytic meningitis with encephalitis in patients in France. One patient had not traveled outside Paris; the other had traveled to eastern France. Laboratory findings revealed acute West Nile virus infection. The cases occurred days apart, raising concern the virus has spread further in France.

Indexed as

West Nile FeverWest Nile virusFranceHumansParisFrancemeningitis/encephalitismosquitoesParisvector-borne infectionsvirusesWest Nile viruszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID40833786
PMCPMC12704537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.