Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833756›Full record

ArticleSingapore medical journal2025

Early predictors of rescue therapy and colectomy in acute severe ulcerative colitis.

Samuel Jun Ming Lim, Kaina Chen, Yi Yuan Tan, Shu Wen Tay, Thomson Chong Teik Lim, Ennaliza Salazar, Webber Pak-Wo Chan, Malcolm Teck Kiang Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Singapore medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Recent advances in gastroenterology.Singapore medical journal · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samuel Jun Ming LimDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Kaina ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Yi Yuan TanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Shu Wen TayDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Thomson Chong Teik LimDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Ennaliza SalazarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Webber Pak-Wo ChanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Malcolm Teck Kiang TanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute severe ulcerative colitis (ASUC) is a significant cause of disease morbidity. One-third of patients with ASUC are steroid refractory. Rescue therapy may not successfully induce remission, necessitating colectomy. We aimed to identify predictors of rescue therapy and colectomy in ASUC assessed within 24 h of admission for early risk stratification.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 58 admissions for ASUC among 47 patients from August 2002 to January 2022. Serum biomarkers assessed were measured on admission. Primary outcomes were the need for rescue therapy during the same admission and colectomy within 1 year of admission.

resultsRescue therapy (all with infliximab) was given in 20 (34.5%) of the admissions. Colectomy was done within 1 year for nine (15.5%) of the admissions. An elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) of >30 mg/L (relative risk [RR] 1.63), a CRP-albumin ratio of >0.85 (RR 1.63), and a composite factor of both CRP > 30 mg/L and age ≥60 years (RR 2.37) were significantly associated with the need for rescue therapy. Hypoalbuminaemia ≤ 25 g/L (RR 4.35) and the use of biologics at presentation (RR 1.54) were significantly associated with colectomy within 1 year of admission, while a CRP of ≥ 80 mg/L was a significant protective factor (RR 0.70).

conclusionPatients with ASUC who have elevated CRP or CRP-albumin ratio on admission should be considered at risk for steroid-refractory disease. Those with hypoalbuminaemia on admission and using biologics at presentation are more likely to require colectomy in the first year after admission for ASUC.

Indexed as

ColectomyColitis, UlcerativeAcute DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInfliximabMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinInfliximabColitisinflammatory bowel diseasesrisk assessmentulcerative

Identifiers

PMID40833756
PMCPMC12404418

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