Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833749›Full record

Trial reportInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Transapical Beating-Heart Septal Myectomy for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy With Anomalous Papillary Muscle Insertion.

Yue Chen, Eduard Quintana, Jing Fang, Yani Liu, Xiang Wei

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05332691 (Minimally Invasive Transapical Septal Myectomy in the Beating Hearts for the Treatment of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05332691 narecruitingnot on this map

Minimally Invasive Transapical Septal Myectomy in the Beating Hearts for the Treatment of Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy: Safety and Efficacy Results of a Phase I First-in-man Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiang WeiRan2022 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsHypertrophic Obstructive CardiomyopathyArmsTransapical beating-heart septal myectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue ChenDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Eduard QuintanaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain.
Jing FangDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Yani LiuDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
Xiang WeiDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8812-6377

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnomalous papillary muscles (PMs) directly inserted into the anterior mitral valve (MV) constitute an infrequent anomaly in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This study sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a novel approach with transapical beating-heart septal myectomy to relieve obstruction while avoiding abnormal PM manipulation.

methodsAmong 439 patients with obstructive HCM from March 2023 to February 2024, 27 patients (6.2%) were diagnosed with anomalous PM directly inserted into the anterior mitral leaflet. Isolated myectomy without PMs intervention was performed in these patients with a transapical beating-heart septal myectomy approach.

resultsThe median age of patients was 54 (47-60) years. The abnormal PMs insertion into the body (type I/II) and only the free edge (type III) of anterior MV leaflet were 21 and 6 patients, respectively. There was no operative death, septal perforation, conversion to sternotomy, blood transfusion, and no patients with preoperative normal conduction required a pacemaker. The resting left ventricular outflow tract gradient decreased from 110 (70-121) mm Hg at baseline to 10 (8-21) mm Hg at 12 months. Reduction to a mitral regurgitation (MR) grade ≤ 1+ was achieved in 25 (92.6%) patients at 12 months. At follow-up, 25 (92.6%) patients returned to New York Heart Association (NYHA) class I.

conclusionsIn selected patients with sufficient septal thickness and no intrinsic MV pathology, transapical beating-heart septal myectomy may provide obstruction and MR relief without direct PMs intervention. This new approach without sternotomy or cardiopulmonary bypass increases the options for this infrequent condition. CLINICAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05332691.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicHeart SeptumMitral ValvePapillary MusclesVentricular Outflow ObstructionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitral Valve InsufficiencyRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeanomalous papillary musclesobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathyseptal myectomytransapical beating-heart septal myectomy

Identifiers

PMID40833749
PMCPMC12548028

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.