Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833726›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater2026

The rising tide of drug-induced psychosis.

Robin M Murray, Alessandra Paparelli, Marta Di Forti, Paul Morrison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An etiological approach to psychosis: potential benefits for treatment, research and prevention.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  2. Moving on from the illusion of prevention towards effective prevention of psychosis.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robin M MurrayDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, de Crespigny Park, SE5 8AF, London, UK. robin.murray@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-0519
Alessandra PaparelliDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, de Crespigny Park, SE5 8AF, London, UK.
Marta Di FortiDepartment of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, de Crespigny Park, SE5 8AF, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3218-6925
Paul MorrisonNHS Highland Health and Social Care Partnership, Lochgilphead, Scotland, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-7450

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recreational use of psychotogenic drugs has become more common in the last 30 years with consequent increase in drug-induced psychosis; 25-50% of such psychoses progress to schizophrenia within 5 years. Most cases result from abuse of methamphetamine or cannabis. The spread of methamphetamine psychosis has occurred without any liberalisation of laws; it is highly addictive and easy to make in small "kitchen" labs. The increase in cannabis use has been facilitated by a softening of attitudes towards the drug, and in some countries, especially in North America, by legalisation for so-called "medicinal use" and then recreational use. The potency of cannabis has greatly increased, especially in countries that have legalised its use, and the worldwide legal sales of cannabis for 2025 are estimated at $ 65 billion. The consequences are being seen with many reports of increases in the incidence of cannabis-psychosis and schizophrenia. In the 1980s some physicians predicted an epidemic of obesity and diabetes due to changes in diet and life style. Sadly, their predictions were correct. We are now at the beginning of a similar epidemic of drug-induced psychosis. Public education campaigns of the type that decreased tobacco smoking are necessary to avoid psychiatric services being overwhelmed.

Indexed as

Amphetamine-Related DisordersIllicit DrugsMarijuana AbuseMethamphetaminePsychoses, Substance-InducedSchizophreniaHumansRisk FactorsIllicit DrugsMethamphetamineCannabisEpidemicMethamphetamineRecreational drug useSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40833726
PMCPMC13233876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.