Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833695›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2025

Family Socioeconomic Position and Eating Disorder Symptoms Across Adolescence.

Jane S Hahn, Eirini Flouri, Amy Harrison, Glyn Lewis, Francesca Solmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jane S HahnDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eirini FlouriInstitute of Education, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Amy HarrisonInstitute of Education, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Glyn LewisDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Francesca SolmiDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Adolescents who experienced childhood socioeconomic deprivation report more eating disorder symptoms compared with their counterparts with higher socioeconomic status but may have more barriers in receiving diagnoses and accessing eating disorder services. Objective: To investigate the associations of childhood socioeconomic indicators with eating disorder symptoms across adolescence. Design, Setting, and Participants: This prospective cohort study used a population-based sample from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). ALSPAC recruited pregnant women in the former region of Avon, United Kingdom, with expected delivery dates from April 1, 1991, to December 31, 1992. This study used follow-up data of the mother-offspring collected until 2010. The final analytical sample included children who were alive at 1 year of age and who had complete exposures, retaining 1 twin at random. Data were analyzed from October 1, 2022, to November 25, 2024. Exposures: The main exposures were parental income, education, occupation, financial hardship (range, 0-15; higher score indicates more hardship), reported by mothers between 32 weeks' gestation and 47 months postpartum, and area-level deprivation, derived from the Office for National Statistics indicators linked to the participant's residential post code at 32 weeks' gestation. Main Outcomes and Measure: Primary outcomes were disordered eating, weight and shape concerns, and body dissatisfaction at ages 14, 16, and 18 years. Individual disordered eating behavior was a secondary outcome. Results: The sample included 7824 participants (4003 [51.1%] male). A 1-point increase in financial hardship was associated with increased odds of disordered eating (odds ratio [OR], 1.06; 95% CI, 1.04-1.10), an increase in weight and shape concerns (coefficient, 0.02 (95% CI, 0.01-0.04), and an increase in body dissatisfaction (coefficient, 0.22 (95% CI, 0.06-0.37). Lower parental education was associated with higher odds of disordered eating (OR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.46 to 2.23). Conclusions and Relevance: This cohort study using ALSPAC data found that eating disorder symptoms were more common in individuals experiencing socioeconomic deprivation. Potential socioeconomic inequalities in eating disorder presentation and diagnosis in clinical settings require further investigation. Reducing population-level socioeconomic inequalities could also aid eating disorder prevention.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersSocial ClassAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40833695
PMCPMC12368680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.