Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833579›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2025

One-Pot Reconstitution of GPCRs into Unilamellar Vesicles for Fluorescence-Based Phospholipid Scramblase Activity Assay.

Indu Menon, Anant K Menon

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Indu MenonDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Anant K MenonDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA. akm2003@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scramblases are membrane proteins that translocate phospholipids bidirectionally between the leaflets of a membrane bilayer. Examples of scramblases include Class A G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), members of the TMEM16 and DedA protein families, and protein insertases. To measure scramblase activity, the protein of interest is purified and reconstituted into large unilamellar vesicles that contain trace amounts of a fluorescent phospholipid reporter. The activity assay reports on the translocation of fluorescent lipids from the inner to the outer leaflet of the vesicles by using a membrane-impermeant reducing agent to eliminate the fluorescence of only those molecules that can reach the outer leaflet. Here we describe a one-pot reconstitution protocol whereby phospholipids, solubilized in the non-ionic detergent CHAPS, are combined with a purified GPCR to generate mixed micelles and then treated with detergent-adsorbing polystyrene beads (SM2 BioBeads) to yield proteoliposomes. The proteoliposomes are extruded to generate a more homogeneously sized, unilamellar population suitable for activity assays. We describe protocols for measuring the protein and phospholipid content of the vesicles and for assaying scramblase activity.

Indexed as

Phospholipid Transfer ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledUnilamellar LiposomesHumansMicellesPhospholipidsProteolipidsMicellesPhospholipidsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsProteolipidsproteoliposomesReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledUnilamellar LiposomesCHAPSDithioniteFluorescenceGPCRLiposomeOpsinPhospholipidReconstitutionScramblase

Identifiers

PMID40833579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.