Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833559›Full record

SynthesisMusculoskeletal surgery2026

Efficacy of pericapsular nerve group block (PENG) compared to local infiltration analgesia (LIA) after total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jiawei Chen, Ryan Wai Keong Loke, Ethan Yii Wong, Barry Wei Loong Tan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiawei ChenYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. chen.jiawei@u.nus.edu.
Ryan Wai Keong LokeYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ethan Yii WongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Barry Wei Loong TanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. barry_wl_tan@nuhs.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePain management after total hip arthroplasty (THA) is crucial for patient recovery and satisfaction. Various analgesic techniques exist, including the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block and local infiltration analgesia (LIA). This study aims to compare the efficacy of PENG and LIA in postoperative pain management following THA.

methodsA random-effects meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing PENG and LIA in primary THA was conducted. A systematic search of MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS was performed up to October 24, 2024. Pain scores, opioid consumption, and secondary outcomes such as complications and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were analysed.

resultsFour RCTs were included, with 128 patients receiving PENG and 130 receiving LIA. Demographics, including age, BMI, ASA status, and surgery duration, were comparable. Pain scores at 6, 12, 24, and 48 h were higher in the PENG group but not statistically significant. At 24 h, cumulative opioid consumption was higher in the LIA group [4.23 mg (95% CI: 0.50-7.96) vs. 3.97 mg (95% CI: 0.24-7.70)] though not statistically significant (p = 0.92). At 48 h, PENG had higher cumulative opioid consumption [6.78 mg (95% CI: 1.04-12.52) vs. 6.18 mg (95% CI: 0.91-11.45)] though not statistically significant (p  = 0.88). Secondary outcomes, including overall complication rates and PONV, showed no significant differences.

conclusionsPENG and LIA are comparable in terms of their effectiveness post THA. LIA is non-inferior to PENG in terms of postoperative pain scores, cumulative opioid consumption, overall complication rates and rates of PONV.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnesthesia, LocalArthroplasty, Replacement, HipNerve BlockPain ManagementPostoperative PainAnalgesics, OpioidHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidArthroplastyPeriarticularPericapsularRegional analgesiaTotal hip replacement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.