Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833515›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Association between intrinsic capacity and sarcopenia in older adults with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study.

Chia-Ling Lin, Hsueh-Ching Wu, Neng-Chun Yu, Yuan-Ching Liu, Chia-Ling Wu, Wu-Chien Chien

Abstract read
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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chia-Ling LinDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-8072
Hsueh-Ching WuDepartment of Nursing, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-4616
Neng-Chun YuDean, Neng-Chun Diabetes Clinic, Yilan, Taiwan.
Yuan-Ching LiuRN, Neng-Chun Diabetes Clinic, Yilan, Taiwan.
Chia-Ling WuDepartment of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Wu-Chien ChienDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. chienwu@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.

Funding

Tri-Service General Hospital Research Foundation TSGH-B-114022;TSGH-A-114010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the association between intrinsic capacity (IC) and sarcopenia among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 409 community-dwelling older adults with T2D (mean age: 71.2 ± 5.8 years; 207 men, 202 women). IC was assessed using the WHO framework across five domains: cognition (Brain Health Test), locomotion (Short Physical Performance Battery), vitality (Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form), sensory (vision and hearing tests), and psychological function (15-item Geriatric Depression Scale). Each impaired domain contributed one point to the total IC impairment score (range: 0-5), with higher scores indicating greater IC decline. Sarcopenia was defined based on the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria, including muscle mass, grip strength, and physical performance. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine associations between IC impairment and sarcopenia.

resultsThe prevalence of sarcopenia was 13.4%, and the average IC impairment score was 0.8 ± 0.8. The most common impairments were hearing (42.1%) and vision (13.2%). Participants with sarcopenia had a significantly higher number of IC impairments. A greater number of impaired IC domains was associated with increased odds of sarcopenia. While locomotion and visual impairments showed a positive association, they were not statistically significant after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionsDeclines in IC, particularly in locomotion and sensory domains, were associated with higher likelihood of sarcopenia in older adults with T2D. Routine IC assessment may support early detection and preventive interventions in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2SarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMalePrevalenceFunctional declineIntrinsic capacityOlder adultsSarcopeniaType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40833515
PMCPMC12367824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.