Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833494›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2025

Harnessing innate immunity: natural killer cells and innate immune responses in reservoir clearance.

Katharina Schiering, Maya Beiersdorfer, Angelique Hoelzemer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. HIV controllers, lessons learnt from the lymphoid tissues.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharina SchieringFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Maya BeiersdorferFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.
Angelique HoelzemerFirst Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAs the HIV pandemic persists in the absence of an effective vaccine, this review summarizes promising recent strategies harnessing natural killer cells as part of the innate immune system for HIV cure. RECENT

findingsCurrent HIV cure approaches aim to enhance natural killer (NK) cell function by reversing inhibition, cytokine-mediated activation and targeting reservoir tissues. Additionally, HIV-specific NK cell therapies include broadly neutralizing antibody-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, bispecific antibodies and adoptive NK cell transfers. To date, none of the strategies by themselves showed sufficient efficacy, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches combining multiple NK cell-based strategies as well as considering the interplay between the innate and adaptive immune response to HIV-1. SUMMARY: Encouraging findings from in vitro studies, animal models and clinical trials studying innovative NK cell-based therapies demonstrate their potential for cure strategies. Different strategies may need to be combined to create synergy to overcome the major challenge represented by the latent viral reservoir.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalAnimalsHumansadoptive natural killer cell therapyantibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicitybispecific antibodiesHIV reservoirnatural killer cells

Identifiers

PMID40833494
PMCPMC12517733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.