Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833304›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2025

Changes in chronic disease prevention resources and activities in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Katerina Maximova, Maryam Marashi, Elizabeth Holmes, David L Mowat, Greg Penney, Gilles Paradis, Jennifer L O'Loughlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Systemic and organizational barriers to primary chronic disease prevention: a qualitative study of public health organizations in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katerina MaximovaMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maryam MarashiFaculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elizabeth HolmesCanadian Cancer Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
David L MowatMAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Greg PenneyCanadian Public Health Association, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gilles ParadisDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Jennifer L O'LoughlinCentre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disrupted public health efforts for chronic disease prevention (CDP) in Canada and elsewhere. We describe COVID-19-related disruptions in CDP resources and activities among Canadian public health organizations.

methodsWe surveyed all organizations in Canada with mandates for primary CDP, including "resource organizations" that develop or transfer CDP initiatives and "user organizations" that deliver these CDP initiatives to target populations. Key informants most knowledgeable about CDP activities and resources within each organization reported pandemic-related changes in CDP resources and activities. User organizations also reported on the status of 18 specific CDP activities and rated whether pandemic containment measures were barriers to or facilitators of CDP activities.

resultsOf the 298 participating organizations (88% response), 129 were resource organizations (37% formally mandated organizations [FMOs]; 63% non-governmental organizations [NGOs]) and 169 were user organizations (48% FMOs; 52% NGOs). Overall, 36% reported decreases in CDP funding (24% major, 12% minor), 30%-41% reported decreases in full-time, volunteer and managerial staff (19%-27% major, 11%-14% minor) and 32% reported decreases in CDP activities (23% major, 9% minor). User FMOs were most affected by decreases. Among user organizations, 16%-39% decreased, suspended or discontinued specific CDP activities. Still, 8%-39% increased their activities, particularly those targeting mental health, marginalized populations, racialized communities and specific gender groups. Half (53%) of user organizations perceived COVID-19 contagion restrictions as barriers to CDP activities.

conclusionContinued monitoring of CDP resources and activities can inform emergency preparedness and ensure that CDP remains a priority during public health crises.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health ResourcesPublic HealthCanadaChronic DiseaseHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesactivitiesCanadachronic disease preventionCOVID-19NCDnoncommunicable diseasepandemicresourcessurvey

Identifiers

PMID40833304
PMCPMC12455906

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.