Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833302›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2025

Recreational screen time and mental health among Canadian children and youth.

Stephanie Toigo, Chinchin Wang, Stephanie A Prince, Melanie Varin, Karen C Roberts, Marisol T Betancourt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie ToigoCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Chinchin WangCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stephanie A PrinceCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Melanie VarinCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Karen C RobertsCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Marisol T BetancourtCentre for Surveillance and Applied Research, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher amounts of recreational screen time have been associated with mental ill-health among children and youth. We examined the association between meeting the 24-Hour Movement Guideline's recreational screen time recommendation of ≤ 2 hours/day and indicators of mental health among children and youth.

methodsUsing the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth (N = 26 986), associations were assessed using age- and sex-stratified multivariate logistic regression. A secondary analysis used incremental amounts of screen time to explore dose-response relationships.

resultsFemale children (5-11 years) who met the recommendation were less likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder (adjusted odds ratio = 0.49; 99% CI: 0.25-0.96) or appear sad/depressed (0.60; 0.37-0.99). Female youth (12-17 years) who met the recommendation were more likely to report excellent or very good mental health, high happiness and high life satisfaction and less likely to report feeling stressed, anxious or depressed or be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. Male youth who met the recommendation were more likely to report high happiness (1.74; 1.40-2.15) and high life satisfaction (1.64; 1.34-2.01) and less likely to feel stressed (0.74; 0.56-0.99) or experience psychosocial difficulties (0.79; 0.64-0.97). Some dose-response relationships were present among youth.

conclusionAdherence to the screen time recommendation was associated with several mental health indicators. Understanding these associations can help inform future research and guide strategies to improve mental health.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMental HealthRecreationScreen TimeAdolescentAge FactorsAnxiety DisordersCanadaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGuidelines as TopicHappinessHumansMaleMultivariate Analysisanxietychild functioningchildrenmental healthmood disorderrecreational screen timeyouth

Identifiers

PMID40833302
PMCPMC12443482

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.