Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833210›Full record

Trial reportAge and ageing2025

A post-market, cluster randomised controlled trial of the effect of the TENA SmartCare Change Indicator on continence care efficiency and skin health in nursing homes.

Adrian Wagg, Fredrik Agholme, Hardy Schwiegel, Nicole Huige, Daniela Hayder-Beichel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adrian WaggDivision of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, 1-198 Clinical Sciences Building 11350 - 83 Avenue 1-198 CSB 11350-83 Ave, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5372-530X
Fredrik AgholmeGlobal Clinical Affairs, Essity Hygiene and Health AB, Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden.
Hardy SchwiegelGlobal Clinical Affairs, Essity BSN Medical, Hamburg, Germany.
Nicole HuigeGlobal Clinical Affairs, Essity Hygiene and Health AB, Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden.
Daniela Hayder-BeichelKrefeld West Campus, Hochschule, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary Incontinence (UI) is highly prevalent in older residents of nursing homes. For many, management consists of using appropriate products (pads) maintained by a check and change regimen; this is often poorly managed. Digital health technology devices, like urine saturation sensors, may aid ensure timely change of pads. This study examined the efficacy and safety of the use of the TENA SmartCare Change Indicator (Change Indicator) device for nursing home residents with UI.

methodsCluster randomised controlled trial of device use in older nursing home residents with UI, compared to usual care. Co-primary outcomes were a compound care efficiency score and change in skin health. Secondary resident and caregiver outcomes were also compared.

resultsFourteen sites were recruited, nine of which operated routine check and change regimens. Included units comprised 108 residents, 53 in the intervention group and 49 in the usual care group and 83 caregivers (31 usual care, 52 intervention). The median age of residents was 87 (range 59-101) years; 21.5% were male. Care efficiency was improved by 30 min/day in the intervention group and 16 min/day in the usual care group (P > .05). There was no change in skin health. There were statistically significant improvements in sleep quality and a total of 24 hour absorbency of pads used, favouring device use. One device related harm was reported. DISCUSSION: This comparative trial of a device designed to improve the delivery of continence care to older residents of nursing homes resulted in reductions in time spent in continence care by 30 min/day, or a 31% reduction. Given that the study failed to demonstrate its primary outcome, it is difficult to assess the clinical relevance of device use. The reduction in pad use and in number of sleep interruptions are valuable outcomes. A longer-term implementation and efficacy study is warranted.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedIncontinence PadsNursing HomesUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsTreatment Outcomenursing homeolder adulttechnologyurinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40833210
PMCPMC12365968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.