Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833114›Full record

ReviewmSphere2025

Fomite workshop recommendations addressing the role of surfaces in virus transmission in the built environment.

Sarah E Abney, Sally F Bloomfield, Stephanie A Boone, Todd Cutts, Charles P Gerba, M Khalid Ijaz, Amanda K Lyons, Jean-Yves Maillard, Kristina D Mena, Julie McKinney and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in mSphere, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Sarah E AbneyDepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3413-1274
Sally F BloomfieldInternational Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene, Montacute, United Kingdom.
Stephanie A BooneDepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8945-4234
Todd CuttsBiosafety Research Program, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7691-5619
Charles P GerbaDepartment Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
M Khalid IjazGlobal Research and Development for Lysol and Dettol, Reckitt Benckiser LLC, Montvale, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7024-6987
Amanda K LyonsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jean-Yves MaillardPharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8617-9288
Kristina D MenaEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences, UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, Texas, USA.
Julie McKinneyGlobal Research and Development for Lysol and Dettol, Reckitt Benckiser LLC, Montvale, New Jersey, USA.
Geun Woo ParkCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7773-1889
Elizabeth ScottDepartment of Biology, Simmons University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kelly A ReynoldsDepartment of Community, Environment and Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
William A RutalaDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Syed A SattarUniversity of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
David J WeberDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marc P VerhougstraeteDepartment of Community, Environment and Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Margaret M WilliamsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
William A FurinCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4741-9565
Amanda M WilsonDepartment of Community, Environment and Policy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
J Carrie WhitworthCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bahram ZargarCREM Co Labs, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has led to a need to assess the role of fomites in viral transmission within the built environment. Assessing the role of fomites is necessary for developing intervention strategies for controlling emerging pathogens. A fomite workshop with experts was convened in November 2024 by academia, several government agencies, and public health officials to evaluate existing data and discuss how to mitigate risks. Fomite transmission is influenced by the nature of the built environment, population density and proximity, environmental factors (humidity, heat, etc.), virus survival, surface type, engineering controls (ventilation, physical barriers, etc.), and human behaviors. Based on our current data, direct contact with a contaminated surface/fomite, even for respiratory viruses, presents a risk of viral exposure and transmission by both contact with the fomite and resuspension in the air. Even respiratory viruses can be resuspended from fomites following human and pet movement, activities (e.g., vacuuming, toilet flushing, etc.), or changes in ventilation/indoor airflow. After resuspension from surfaces, microbes can be potentially inhaled (contributing to droplet and/or aerosol exposure) and/or re-deposited from primary to secondary fomites. Development of standard methods (molecular, chemical/physical, and infectivity assays) for detecting the presence of viruses on fomites and human behavior modeling would help to determine the most effective infection prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentCOVID-19FomitesHumansSARS-CoV-2aerosolsbuilt environmentfomitesrisksurfacestransmissionvirus

Identifiers

PMID40833114
PMCPMC12482177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.