Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40833105›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

The Salience of Psychotic Experiences: Neural Correlates in the General Population.

Maja Neidhart, Gina-Isabelle Henze, Bob O Vogel, Sebastian Mohnke, Tobias Banaschewski, Henrik Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maja NeidhartDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Gina-Isabelle HenzeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Bob O VogelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8097-1493
Sebastian MohnkeGerman Center for Mental Health, Berlin-Potsdam, Berlin, Germany.
Tobias BanaschewskiDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, 68159, Germany.
Henrik WalterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CCM, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, 10117, Germany.

Funding

German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) 419410789 | MO 3704/1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisPsychotic experiences (PEs) frequently occur at a subclinical level in the general population, including symptoms like hallucination and delusion. An important hypothesis is the aberrant salience hypothesis, according to which the salience network (SN) plays a decisive role coordinating between inner and outer world, anchored in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and anterior insula (AI). Given SN's central role in PE development and maintenance, investigating its functional connectivity (FC) in a population-based sample is critical for understanding its etiology. STUDY

designResting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) data from n = 84 of the general population were captured. Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences-Positive Scale (CAPE-15) quantified PE. rsFC-analyses were conducted with ENIGMA HALFpipe and FSL, performing seed-based correlation analysis of dACC and AI. We investigated the impact of PE on rsFC of the SN within group-level 1 sample t-tests with additional covariate (ie, PE) correcting for age and sex. rsFC maps were converted using Fisher Z-transformation, false discovery rate correction was applied. STUDY

resultsWith increasing PE, key SN-nodes (AI, dACC) showed significant hyperconnectivity (PFDR < .01) to other network structures like the default mode, central executive, visual, auditory, and ventral attention network (eg, thalamus, parahippocampal gyrus, frontal pole, lateral occipital cortex, planum temporale, inferior frontal gyrus).

conclusionsOur findings support the idea that the SN is crucial for the development and maintenance of PE, even in the general population. Highlighting the SN's role in attributing salience to irrelevant stimuli through increased attention and the search for a subjective cognitive explanation.

Indexed as

ConnectomeGyrus CinguliHallucinationsInsular CortexNerve NetPsychotic DisordersAdultDelusionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultanterior insula (AI)dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC)functional connectivity (FC)general populationpsychotic experience (PE)salience network (SN)

Identifiers

PMID40833105
PMCPMC13391625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.