Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832806›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2025

Spastic Ataxia Composite (SPAXCOM): A Scale to Evaluate the Progression of Subjects with Spasticity and Ataxia.

Cécile Di Folco, Charlotte Dubec-Fleury, Andreas Traschütz, Christoph Kessler, Selina Reich, Cynthia Gagnon, Isabelle Lessard, Xavier Rodrigue, Sirio Cocozza, Sara Satolli and 14 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Cécile Di FolcoSorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Charlotte Dubec-FleurySorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Andreas TraschützCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-5898
Christoph KesslerCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Selina ReichCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Cynthia GagnonGroupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Sur Les Maladies Neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Saguenay, Quebec, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-8470
Isabelle LessardGroupe de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Sur Les Maladies Neuromusculaires (GRIMN), Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Saguenay, Quebec, Canada.
Xavier RodrigueCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Capitale Nationale, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Sirio CocozzaIRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-5160
Sara SatolliIRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6679-0531
Filippo M SantorelliIRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1359-9062
Alexandra DurrSorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Anna HeinzmannSorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Bart P van de WarrenburgDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ilse H J WillemseDepartment of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-3488
A Nazli BaşakKoç University, School of Medicine, Research Center for Translational Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-2517
Atay VuralDepartment of Neurology, Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bernard BraisMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Stephan KlebeDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rita HorvathDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
PROSPAX Consortium
Rebecca SchüleCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Matthis SynofzikCenter for Neurology and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-7273
Sophie Tezenas du MontcelSorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau-Paris Brain Institute-ICM, CNRS, Inria, Inserm, AP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-4330

Funding

Addenbrookes Charitable Trust G100142Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-IAIHU-06Agence Nationale de la Recherche M20JRAR014Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 01GM2209ADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) 825575European Reference Network for Rare Neurological Diseases 739510Ministero della Salute RF-2019-12370417National Medical Research Council MR/V009346/1Wellcome Discovery Award 226653/Z/22/ZWellcome TrustZonMw 463002002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent clinical scales that track disease progression are more tailored to spasticity or ataxia, with limited sensitivity to change.

objectivesThe aim was to develop a sensitive and valid scale specifically geared towards optimized sensitivity to change and adapted to patients presenting with both spasticity and ataxia.

methodsLongitudinal data from 127 spastic paraplegia type 7 (SPG7) and 112 autosomal recessive spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) patients were collected within the multicenter PROSPAX study. Sensitivity to change over 2 years of 30 items from the Scale for the Rating and Assessment of Ataxias (SARA), Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS), and the Activities of Daily Living subscale of the Friedreich's Ataxia Rating Scale (FARS-ADL) was evaluated. Items that demonstrated the highest sensitivity to change were used to build the Spastic Ataxia Composite scale (SPAXCOM).

resultsWith seven items, the SPAXCOM showed an effect size of 0.71, higher than reference scales (SARA: 0.43, SPRS: 0.42, FARS-ADL: 0.27). The SPAXCOM had a similar sensitivity to change for both genotypes and was more sensitive in participants with a SARA lower than 10 and within the intermediate disease stage (FARS-Disease Staging: 2-3.5). The SPAXCOM showed a high correlation with disease duration (r = 0.67 [0.60; 0.72]) and disease stage (r = 0.86 [0.83; 0.89]). Perception of improvement, stagnation, and worsening were associated with a mean yearly SPAXCOM change of 0.44 (-0.14; 1.01), 0.61 (0.19; 1.03), and 1.22 (0.96; 1.49), respectively.

conclusionThe SPAXCOM is more sensitive to change and homogeneous across genotypes than the reference scales, allowing a reduction of the required sample size in future clinical trials. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionMuscle SpasticityOptic AtrophySeverity of Illness IndexSpastic Paraplegia, HereditarySpinocerebellar AtaxiasActivities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Agedataxiadisease progressionspastic ataxiaspastic ataxia Charlevoix‐Saguenay typeSPG7

Identifiers

PMID40832806
PMCPMC12661626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.