Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832752›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2025

Emergency Department Presentations for Low Back Pain by Remoteness and Socioeconomic Status in New South Wales: A Population-Based Study.

Jacqueline North, Zoe A Michaleff, Michael Lee, Christopher Williams, Alexandre S Stephens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacqueline NorthSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-7130-3257
Zoe A MichaleffNorthern New South Wales Local Health District, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-4956
Michael LeeSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christopher WilliamsUniversity Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Alexandre S StephensNorthern New South Wales Local Health District, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the patterns of emergency department (ED) presentations for low back pain (LBP) by remoteness and socioeconomic status (SES) in New South Wales (NSW).

methodsA retrospective, population-based study of deidentified data was undertaken with data sourced from the NSW Emergency Department Data Collection (EDDC). The study population comprised NSW residents who presented to an NSW public hospital ED in 2013-2019 for LBP and were registered in the NSW EDDC. Total LBP ED presentations, quasi-Poisson regression modelled annual changes in LBP ED presentations over 2013-2019, and age and sex-standardised rates of ED presentations in 2019 were assessed.

resultsOverall, between 2013 and 2019, LBP ED presentations increased in both metropolitan and rural NSW, with mean annual percentage increases of 3.5% (95% CI 2.9-4.0) and 4.7% (95% CI 3.6-5.9), respectively. Rates of LBP ED presentations increased with decreasing SES in both metropolitan and rural areas. Rates of LBP ED presentations were higher in rural areas compared to metropolitan NSW across all SES quintiles.

conclusionsRemoteness and SES were independently associated with rates of LBP ED presentations. Further research on the underlying causal mechanisms linking rates of LBP to each of these key sociodemographic factors is warranted. Elucidating these mechanisms would provide crucial information to inform strategies to reduce the rates and impacts of LBP presentations in EDs and help counteract social determinants of health.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalLow Back PainRural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesRetrospective StudiesSocial Classhospital emergency servicelow back painrural healthsocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID40832752
PMCPMC12365860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.