Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832682›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2025

Efficacy and Safety of Radiofrequency and Focused Ultrasound in Facial Rejuvenation: A Single-Center, Single-Blind, Non-Randomized Prospective Trial.

Boyu Zhao, Pinglu Li, Yujie Fu, Yue Quan, Huiping Wang, Leran Zhao, Xinyue Pang, Zhaoyang Liu, Lisha Tan, Jiao Peng and 4 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Boyu ZhaoDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9562-5558
Pinglu LiDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Yujie FuDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Yue QuanDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Huiping WangDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Leran ZhaoDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Xinyue PangDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Zhaoyang LiuDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Lisha TanDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Jiao PengDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0476-0748
Wanxing ZhaoDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Zhongqi JiangDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Danfeng YuanDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.
Shuping HouDepartment of Dermatovenereology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital/Tianjin Institute of Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-5847

Funding

Cell Ecology Haihe Laboratory Project HH24KYZX0011Tianjin Health Technology Project TJWJ2023XK001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough both radiofrequency (RF) and focused ultrasound (FU) are commonly used non-invasive skin-tightening methods, comparative studies between the two methods are lacking.

objectiveTo study and compare the efficacy and safety of RF and FU in facial rejuvenation.

methodsWe recruited 36 patients to receive a single treatment: the RF group (n = 21) and the FU group (n = 15). Every participant was evaluated on baseline (T0), 1-month follow-up (T1) and 3-month follow-up (T3). Three blinded dermatologists used the FLR scale, Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Scale (MFWS), and Allergan Skin Roughness Scale to assess facial wrinkles. Safety profiles were recorded, and subjects completed questionnaires to provide subjective evaluations.

resultsIntergroup comparison indicated that the ultrasound group showed superior efficacy over the RF group in the mid-face (Z = 2.915, p = 0.004) and lower face (Z = 2.142, p = 0.046) on T1. Intragroup comparison observed a statistically significant reduction in FLR and MFWS scores with both treatments. Subjective satisfaction aligned with objective results, and no severe adverse reactions were observed.

conclusionBoth RF and FU are effective in facial rejuvenation, though their efficacy differs. They are comparably safe and yield high patient satisfaction.

trial registrationChiCTR number: ChiCTR2500097849.

Indexed as

Cosmetic TechniquesRadiofrequency TherapyRejuvenationSkin AgingUltrasonic TherapyAdultFaceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesSingle-Blind MethodTreatment Outcomeefficacyfacial rejuvenationfocused ultrasoundradiofrequencysafety

Identifiers

PMID40832682
PMCPMC12365734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.