Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832671›Full record

ArticleFederal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS2025

Impact of Initial Specimen Diversion Technique on Blood Culture Contamination Rates.

Dhammika Navarathna, Janell Lukey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dhammika NavarathnaVeterans Affairs Central Texas Healthcare System, Temple.
Janell LukeyVeterans Affairs Central Texas Healthcare System, Temple.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A false-positive blood culture contamination rate of 3.0% is a widely recognized hospital benchmark. In November 2017, the Veterans Affairs Central Texas Healthcare System (VACTHCS), a 146-bed urban teaching hospital with about 30,000 annual emergency department (ED) visits, introduced the initial specimen diversion technique (ISDT) to reduce its contamination rate. ISDT uses blood draws to isolate and discard the initial portion of blood collected, known to be more prone to contamination from skin bacteria. Methods: This retrospective comparative study of ISDT effectiveness was conducted at VACTHCS. Data were collected 36 months before and after ISDT implementation. Adults admitted to VACTHCS through the ED who required blood cultures for clinical suspicion of infection were included. Data were reviewed 36 months postimplementation to determine the effectiveness of the ISDT intervention. Results: There was a marked decrease in contamination rates within the VACTHCS ED. Preimplementation, the mean contamination rate was 4.5% (95% CI, 3.90-4.90), which decreased to 2.6% (95% CI, 2.10-3.20) following ISDT implementation ( Conclusions: Targeted interventions such as ISDT may reduce blood culture contamination rates in the ED. Incorporating ISDT at VACTHCS resulted in an overall blood culture contamination reduction and improved patient care.

Identifiers

PMID40832671
PMCPMC12360810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.