Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832545›Full record

ArticleACS medicinal chemistry letters2025

Peptidylarginine Deiminase (PAD) Inhibitor Optimization through Displacement of a Trapped Water Molecule.

Mark E Schnute, Gary M Chinigo, Kentaro Futatsugi, Masaya Yamaguchi, Scott W Bagley, Mary Ellen Banker, Jeanne S Chang, Ming Z Chen, Won Young Choi, Matthew S Corbett and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS medicinal chemistry letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Mark E SchnuteMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4578
Gary M ChinigoMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6130-6808
Kentaro FutatsugiMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Masaya YamaguchiMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Scott W BagleyMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7365-7332
Mary Ellen BankerMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Jeanne S ChangMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Ming Z ChenMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Won Young ChoiMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Matthew S CorbettMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Susan E DrozdaMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
David C EbnerMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Carmen Garcia-IrizarryMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Robert HicklinMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Susan HoyMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Wenhua JiaoMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Steven KortumMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Katherine L LeeMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-290X
David C LimburgMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Frank LoveringMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Antonio MorenoMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
James J MousseauMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-9222
Senliang PanMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Mihir D ParikhMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Jeffrey W PelkerInflammation and Immunology Research, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Simeon RamseyInflammation and Immunology Research, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Usa ReillyMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Gwenaella RescourioMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Daniel C SchmittMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Brittany SimpsonMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Grzegorz J SkrzypekMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7860-7287
Daniel J SmaltzMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Alexandria P TaylorMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Rubben TorellaMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
John I TrujilloMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2303-0256
Felix F VajdosMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
James A WepyMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Stephen W WrightMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
David C BlakemoreMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Fabien VincentMedicine Design, Pfizer Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States.
Valerie M ClerinInflammation and Immunology Research, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess protein citrullination, a post-translational modification converting arginine to citrulline, has been associated with a range of autoimmune and neurological disorders, as well as cancers. Protein citrullination is mediated by the peptidylarginine deiminase enzyme family (PAD1-4), and inhibition of one or several PAD isozymes in combination may offer a therapeutic approach to targeting these diseases. Building upon the discovery of PAD-PF2, an allosteric inhibitor of PAD1-4, herein, we report on the optimization of potency and pharmacokinetic properties while minimizing hERG channel liabilities within this novel chemical series. Through structure-based ligand design, a structural water was successfully displaced, allowing expansion of the ligand binding site and access to a previously unexplored hydrophobic pocket resulting in a 10-fold improvement in potency. Compound

Indexed as

allosteric binding sitecitrullinationPADI2PADI4peptidylarginine deiminaseswater molecule displacement

Identifiers

PMID40832545
PMCPMC12358979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.