Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832153›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Thrombus composition and distribution patterns by thrombus volume in acute ischemic stroke.

Jaeseob Yun, Jae Wook Jung, Kwang Hyun Kim, Hyo Suk Nam, JoonNyung Heo, Hyungwoo Lee, Byung Moon Kim, Dong Joon Kim, Minyoul Baik, Joonsang Yoo and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Jaeseob YunDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jae Wook JungDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Hyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyo Suk NamDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
JoonNyung HeoDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyungwoo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byung Moon KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Joon KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minyoul BaikDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Joonsang YooDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Jinkwon KimDepartment of Neurology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Republic of Korea.
Hyungjong ParkDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Il SohnDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Ho HongDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Jin SongDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Hospital, Ewha Woman's University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoonkyung ChangDepartment of Neurology, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Woman's University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hwa SeoDepartment of Neurology, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Gyu Sik KimDepartment of Neurology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Kwon-Duk SeoDepartment of Neurology, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Seong Hwan AhnDepartment of Neurology, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Jang-Hyun BaekDepartment of Neurology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han-Jin ChoDepartment of Neurology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Jin Kyo ChoiDepartment of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yo Han JungDepartment of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bang-Hoon ChoDepartment of Neurology, Korea University Anam Hospital and College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Il KwonIntegrative Research Institute for Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoe HeoDepartment of Neurology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Young Dae KimDepartment of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thrombus burden considerably impacts ischemic stroke presentation and outcomes. However, the relationship between thrombus histology and volume has not been studied well. We investigated whether ischemic stroke thrombus composition and spatial distribution patterns differed with thrombus volume. Methods: We enrolled patients with thrombi undergoing endovascular therapy (EVT) between July 2017 and July 2023. Thrombus volume on thin-section non-contrast computed tomography was measured using three-dimensional software. Immunohistochemistry analysis included fibrin, red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets. Thrombi were classified based on the overall distribution pattern of the components: layered, erythrocytic, mixed, and diffuse platelet. We analyzed the association between thrombus volume, histopathology, distribution patterns, and clinical/radiologic outcomes. Results: Among 210 patients, the median (interquartile range) thrombus volume was 43.7 (23.5, 74.5) mm Conclusion: Large thrombi had increased RBC proportions and a mixed pattern. RBC incorporation significantly contributes to the volumetric growth of thrombi and their fragmentation susceptibility. These findings may provide additional clue for tailoring EVT strategies.

Indexed as

histologyischemic strokethrombectomythrombusthrombus volume

Identifiers

PMID40832153
PMCPMC12358443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.