Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832122›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2025

Margin Involvement After Excision with Preoperative Dermoscopic Assessment of Head and Neck Basal Cell Carcinomas - a Retrospective Study.

Laura Ziuzia-Januszewska, Irena Walecka, Małgorzata Kołos, Damian Zimoń, Marcin Januszewski, Eliza Brożek-Mądry

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Ziuzia-JanuszewskaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8839-6489
Irena WaleckaDepartment of Dermatology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Małgorzata KołosDepartment of Pathomorphology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Damian ZimońDepartment of Dermatology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Marcin JanuszewskiDepartment of Gynecology, Oncological Gynecology and Reproduction, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.
Eliza Brożek-MądryDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer in Caucasians, and its incidence is rising. Incompletely treated tumors may cause destruction of adjacent structures and significant morbidity. This study aimed to evaluate margin involvement after surgical BCC excision with preoperative dermoscopic assessment and identify tumor features associated with positive and inadequate margins. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed electronic medical records of 230 head and neck BCCs, surgically excised after preoperative dermoscopic border assessment. Results: Overall, 14 cases (6.2%) had positive margins, and 35 (16.1%) had inadequate (positive or close) margins. Lateral margins were positive and inadequate in 8 (3.5%) and 16 (7%) cases, respectively, while deep margins in 11 (4.8%) and 27 (12.6%) cases, respectively. The observed rate of lateral margin positivity is notably low compared to prior reports. Recurrence occurred in 2.8% of cases. Factors associated with inadequate margins included H-zone location (OR=3 [95% CI 1.1-8.1]), particularly on the nose (OR=2.3 [95% CI 1.1-4.8]), aggressive histological subtypes (OR=4.3 [95% CI 1.7-11.1]), ulceration (OR=2.3 [95% CI 1.1-4.8]), inflammatory infiltration (OR=3.9 [95% CI 1.7-8.7]), and elastosis (OR=2.9 [95% CI 1.2-6.8]). Lateral inadequate margin was more frequent in recurrent tumors (OR 5.3 [95% CI 1.6-16.9]). Conclusion: This study supports the role of preoperative dermoscopic lesion borders assessment and multidisciplinary approach in BCC treatments, especially for high-risk tumors when micrographic surgery is not feasible. While further randomized controlled trials are warranted, incorporating preoperative dermoscopic assessment of BCC borders into clinical practice could improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomadermoscopyrecurrencerisk factorsskin neoplasmssurgical margins

Identifiers

PMID40832122
PMCPMC12360336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.