Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40832103›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The diagnostic value of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration for bronchial anthracosis/anthracofibrosis with mediastinal enlarged lymph node.

Xiao Li, Jinbing Pan, Ying Ren, Pei Wang, Guannan Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao LiDepartment of Respiration, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinbing PanDepartment of Respiration, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Ying RenDepartment of Pathology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Pei WangDepartment of Respiration, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Guannan SunDepartment of Respiration, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the value of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in patients of bronchial anthracosis (BAC)/bronchial anthracofibrosis (BAF) with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 5,589 bronchoscopies performed between January and December 2023. Among them, 62 patients were diagnosed with BAC, including 30 cases of BAF. Patients were categorized into BAF and non-BAF groups. Clinical data, laboratory findings, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) results, bronchoscopic features, and EBUS-TBNA outcomes were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: The overall incidence rates of BAC and BAF were 1.11 and 0.54%, respectively, with BAF accounting for 48.4% of all BAC cases. Compared to the non-BAF group, the BAF group exhibited higher frequencies of bronchial stenosis, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, and lymph node calcifications on HRCT. EBUS-TBNA cytology predominantly revealed lymphocytic infiltration and pigment-laden macrophages, with some findings of granulomatous inflammation and malignant cells. There was no significant difference in the overall diagnostic yield of EBUS-TBNA between the two groups. Conclusion: EBUS-TBNA is a highly valuable diagnostic tool for differentiating BAC/BAF with mediastinal lymphadenopathy. It provides crucial pathological insights, especially in cases potentially involving malignancy or granulomatous disease.

Indexed as

anthracosis pigmentationbronchial anthracofibrosisbronchial anthracosisbronchoscopeendobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration

Identifiers

PMID40832103
PMCPMC12358458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.