Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831980›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Emphysematous Gastritis in a Chronic Alcohol User: A Case of Gastric Pneumatosis With Suspected Infectious Etiology.

Shamsun Nahar, Eric Field, Rokeya Begum, Nipa Islam, Nahid Hasan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Emphysematous gastritis: The silent storm within the stomach wall.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shamsun NaharInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Eric FieldHospital Medicine, Augusta Health, Fisherville, USA.
Rokeya BegumInternal Medicine, Jalalabad Ragib Rabeya Medical College, Sylhet, BGD.
Nipa IslamInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Nahid HasanInternal Medicine, Institute of Applied Health Science (IAHS), Dallas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emphysematous gastritis (EG) is a rare but potentially fatal form of gastric pneumatosis caused by gas-forming organisms infiltrating the gastric wall, often in the context of mucosal injury or systemic vulnerability such as chronic alcohol use. We present the case of a 55-year-old male with a history of daily alcohol consumption who arrived with severe epigastric pain and over 100 episodes of vomiting in a single day. Laboratory findings revealed leukocytosis, electrolyte imbalances, and acute kidney injury, while CT imaging showed gas within the gastric wall, consistent with EG. The patient responded favorably to conservative management, including intravenous antibiotics, proton pump inhibitors, fluid resuscitation, and symptomatic care. Although microbiological confirmation was not obtained, the clinical course strongly suggested an infectious etiology. This case highlights the importance of distinguishing EG from gastric emphysema, initiating early empirical therapy, and addressing underlying risk factors such as alcohol use to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

alcoholemphysematous gastritisempiric treatmentgastric emphysemainfectious etiology

Identifiers

PMID40831980
PMCPMC12360473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.