Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40831945›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Optimizing Nutritional and Functional Properties of Gluten-Free Grass Pea and Quinoa Instant Flours: Dual Modification by Sprouting and Extrusion.

Mahnoosh Afsharfar, Zahra BeigMohammadi, Elnaz Milani, Seid Mahdi Jafari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahnoosh AfsharfarDepartment of Food Science and Technology NT.C., Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.
Zahra BeigMohammadiDepartment of Food Science and Technology NT.C., Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4444-1150
Elnaz MilaniDepartment of Food Processing Iranian Academic Center for Education Culture and Research (ACECR) Mashhad Khorasan Razavi Province Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0077-5204
Seid Mahdi JafariDepartment of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Gorgan Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-9549

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing demand for gluten-free products (GFP) among individuals with celiac disease and those adhering to gluten-free diets has prompted research into alternative flour sources offering enhanced nutritional profiles. This study investigated how sprouting and extrusion affect the quality attributes of GFP-based instant flour. The effects of feed moisture content (14%, 17%, and 20%) and whole sprouted grass pea (SGP): sprouted quinoa (SQ) blends (25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 w/w) on the macro and microstructure, functional properties, and nutritional properties of extrudates were analyzed using a central composite design. Results revealed that optimal conditions were 18.94% feed moisture content and a 75:25 SQ:SGP ratio. Under these conditions, significant increases were observed in porosity, water absorption index, and antioxidant properties, along with reduced hardness (

Indexed as

extrusiongerminationgluten‐free flourgrass peaquinoa

Identifiers

PMID40831945
PMCPMC12359068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.